महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-84, verse-14

मम पुत्राश्च पौत्राश्च सर्वे दुर्योधनादृते ।
प्रत्युद्यास्यन्ति दाशार्हं रथैर्मृष्टैरलंकृताः ॥१४॥

14. mama putrāśca pautrāśca sarve duryodhanādṛte ,
pratyudyāsyanti dāśārhaṁ rathairmṛṣṭairalaṁkṛtāḥ.

14. mama putrāḥ ca pautrāḥ ca sarve duryodhanāt ṛte
pratyudyāsyanti dāśārham rathaiḥ mṛṣṭaiḥ alaṅkṛtāḥ

14. All my sons and grandsons, except Duryodhana, will go forth to meet Daśārha (Krishna), adorned with polished chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• दुर्योधनात् (duryodhanāt) - from Duryodhana

• ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, apart from

• प्रत्युद्यास्यन्ति (pratyudyāsyanti) - they will go forth to meet

• दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to Daśārha (Krishna)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

• मृष्टैः (mṛṣṭaiḥ) - polished, clean, purified

• अलङ्कृताः (alaṅkṛtāḥ) - adorned, decorated, embellished

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pautra

pautra - grandson (son's son or daughter's son)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

दुर्योधनात् (duryodhanāt) - from Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, apart from

(indeclinable)

प्रत्युद्यास्यन्ति (pratyudyāsyanti) - they will go forth to meet

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to Daśārha (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha, a name for Krishna

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

मृष्टैः (mṛṣṭaiḥ) - polished, clean, purified

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛṣṭa

mṛṣṭa - polished, clean, purified, tasty, elegant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛj (to wipe, clean, polish).

Root: mṛj (class 2)

अलङ्कृताः (alaṅkṛtāḥ) - adorned, decorated, embellished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga alam (ornament, sufficient).

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)