महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-84, verse-19

दुःशासनस्य च गृहं दुर्योधनगृहाद्वरम् ।
तदस्य क्रियतां क्षिप्रं सुसंमृष्टमलंकृतम् ॥१९॥

19. duḥśāsanasya ca gṛhaṁ duryodhanagṛhādvaram ,
tadasya kriyatāṁ kṣipraṁ susaṁmṛṣṭamalaṁkṛtam.

19. duḥśāsanasya ca gṛham duryodhanagṛhāt varam
tat asya kriyatām kṣipram susaṃmṛṣṭam alaṅkṛtam

19. And let his (Duhshasana's) house, which is better than Duryodhana's house, be quickly made well-swept and adorned.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duhshasana

• च (ca) - and

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, dwelling

• दुर्योधनगृहात् (duryodhanagṛhāt) - from Duryodhana's house, than Duryodhana's house

• वरम् (varam) - better, excellent, superior

• तत् (tat) - that house (Duhshasana's house) (that, it)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Duhshasana) (his, of him)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be made, let it be done, let it be prepared

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• सुसंमृष्टम् (susaṁmṛṣṭam) - well-swept, thoroughly cleaned

• अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duhshasana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duhshasana (proper name, 'difficult to rule' or 'bad ruler')

From duḥ (bad, difficult) + śāsana (ruling, discipline)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• śāsana – rule, government, instruction, discipline
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun/action noun
  From √śās (to rule, instruct) with suffix -ana
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Possessive, referring to Duhshasana's house.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, dwelling

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, dwelling, home

Note: Subject of the descriptive clause.

दुर्योधनगृहात् (duryodhanagṛhāt) - from Duryodhana's house, than Duryodhana's house

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duryodhanagṛha

duryodhanagṛha - Duryodhana's house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+gṛha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name, 'hard to fight')
  proper noun (masculine)
  From dus (difficult) + yodhana (fighting)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• gṛha – house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used for comparison with 'varam'.

वरम् (varam) - better, excellent, superior

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior; a boon

Comparative meaning implied by ablative case of the compared noun.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'gṛham'.

तत् (tat) - that house (Duhshasana's house) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'kriyatām'.

अस्य (asya) - of him (Duhshasana) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Possessive, referring to Duhshasana.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be made, let it be done, let it be prepared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative passive 3rd singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of neuter adjective.

Note: Adverb modifying 'kriyatām'.

सुसंमृष्टम् (susaṁmṛṣṭam) - well-swept, thoroughly cleaned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of susaṃmṛṣṭa

susaṁmṛṣṭa - well-swept, thoroughly cleansed

Past Passive Participle

From su (well) + saṃ (together, completely) + mṛj (to wipe, clean).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃmṛṣṭa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Adverbial prefix.
• saṃmṛṣṭa – swept, cleaned, polished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From saṃ-√mṛj
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.

अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

From alaṃ-kṛ (to adorn)

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.