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5,84

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-84, verse-15

स्वलंकृताश्च कल्याण्यः पादैरेव सहस्रशः ।
वारमुख्या महाभागं प्रत्युद्यास्यन्ति केशवम् ॥१५॥
15. svalaṁkṛtāśca kalyāṇyaḥ pādaireva sahasraśaḥ ,
vāramukhyā mahābhāgaṁ pratyudyāsyanti keśavam.
15. svalaṅkṛtāḥ ca kalyāṇyaḥ pādaiḥ eva sahasraśaḥ
vāramukhyāḥ mahābhāgam pratyudyāsyanti keśavam
15. And thousands of well-adorned, beautiful chief courtesans will go forth on foot to meet the greatly glorious Keśava (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • कल्याण्यः (kalyāṇyaḥ) - beautiful women, ladies (beautiful, auspicious, noble women)
  • पादैः (pādaiḥ) - by feet, with feet, on foot
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
  • वारमुख्याः (vāramukhyāḥ) - chief courtesans, principal dancers
  • महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - to the greatly glorious one (greatly fortunate, glorious, venerable)
  • प्रत्युद्यास्यन्ति (pratyudyāsyanti) - they will go forth to meet
  • केशवम् (keśavam) - to Keśava (Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of svalaṅkṛta
svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga alam, prefixed by su (good, well).
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+alaṅkṛta)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga alam.
    Prefix: alam
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
कल्याण्यः (kalyāṇyaḥ) - beautiful women, ladies (beautiful, auspicious, noble women)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - beautiful, auspicious, noble, excellent (feminine noun/adjective)
पादैः (pādaiḥ) - by feet, with feet, on foot
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray, verse-quarter
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Derived from sahasra (thousand) with suffix -śas (denoting 'by parts' or 'by groups').
वारमुख्याः (vāramukhyāḥ) - chief courtesans, principal dancers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vāramukhyā
vāramukhyā - chief courtesan, principal dancer, leading public woman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāra+mukhyā)
  • vāra – turn, opportunity, day, assemblage (often associated with courtesans)
    noun (masculine)
  • mukhyā – chief, principal, foremost (feminine)
    adjective (feminine)
महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - to the greatly glorious one (greatly fortunate, glorious, venerable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly venerable, glorious, noble
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhāga)
  • mahat – great, large, vast
    adjective
  • bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
    noun (masculine)
प्रत्युद्यास्यन्ति (pratyudyāsyanti) - they will go forth to meet
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
Prefixes: prati+ud
Root: yā (class 2)
केशवम् (keśavam) - to Keśava (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'having beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')