महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-84, verse-15
स्वलंकृताश्च कल्याण्यः पादैरेव सहस्रशः ।
वारमुख्या महाभागं प्रत्युद्यास्यन्ति केशवम् ॥१५॥
वारमुख्या महाभागं प्रत्युद्यास्यन्ति केशवम् ॥१५॥
15. svalaṁkṛtāśca kalyāṇyaḥ pādaireva sahasraśaḥ ,
vāramukhyā mahābhāgaṁ pratyudyāsyanti keśavam.
vāramukhyā mahābhāgaṁ pratyudyāsyanti keśavam.
15.
svalaṅkṛtāḥ ca kalyāṇyaḥ pādaiḥ eva sahasraśaḥ
vāramukhyāḥ mahābhāgam pratyudyāsyanti keśavam
vāramukhyāḥ mahābhāgam pratyudyāsyanti keśavam
15.
And thousands of well-adorned, beautiful chief courtesans will go forth on foot to meet the greatly glorious Keśava (Krishna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- कल्याण्यः (kalyāṇyaḥ) - beautiful women, ladies (beautiful, auspicious, noble women)
- पादैः (pādaiḥ) - by feet, with feet, on foot
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
- वारमुख्याः (vāramukhyāḥ) - chief courtesans, principal dancers
- महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - to the greatly glorious one (greatly fortunate, glorious, venerable)
- प्रत्युद्यास्यन्ति (pratyudyāsyanti) - they will go forth to meet
- केशवम् (keśavam) - to Keśava (Krishna)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of svalaṅkṛta
svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga alam, prefixed by su (good, well).
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+alaṅkṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga alam.
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
कल्याण्यः (kalyāṇyaḥ) - beautiful women, ladies (beautiful, auspicious, noble women)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - beautiful, auspicious, noble, excellent (feminine noun/adjective)
पादैः (pādaiḥ) - by feet, with feet, on foot
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray, verse-quarter
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Derived from sahasra (thousand) with suffix -śas (denoting 'by parts' or 'by groups').
वारमुख्याः (vāramukhyāḥ) - chief courtesans, principal dancers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vāramukhyā
vāramukhyā - chief courtesan, principal dancer, leading public woman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāra+mukhyā)
- vāra – turn, opportunity, day, assemblage (often associated with courtesans)
noun (masculine) - mukhyā – chief, principal, foremost (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - to the greatly glorious one (greatly fortunate, glorious, venerable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly venerable, glorious, noble
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhāga)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective - bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
noun (masculine)
प्रत्युद्यास्यन्ति (pratyudyāsyanti) - they will go forth to meet
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
Prefixes: prati+ud
Root: yā (class 2)
केशवम् (keśavam) - to Keśava (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'having beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')