महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-84, verse-4
वृष्ण्यन्धकाः सुमनसो यस्य प्रज्ञामुपासते ।
आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा यथा बुद्धिं बृहस्पतेः ॥४॥
आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा यथा बुद्धिं बृहस्पतेः ॥४॥
4. vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ sumanaso yasya prajñāmupāsate ,
ādityā vasavo rudrā yathā buddhiṁ bṛhaspateḥ.
ādityā vasavo rudrā yathā buddhiṁ bṛhaspateḥ.
4.
vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ sumanasaḥ yasya prajñām upāsate |
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ yathā buddhim bṛhaspateḥ
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ yathā buddhim bṛhaspateḥ
4.
The Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas devotedly follow his wisdom, just as the Ādityas, Vasus, and Rudras follow the intellect of Bṛhaspati.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वृष्ण्यन्धकाः (vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas
- सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - with cheerful or well-disposed minds (cheerful, benevolent, devoted)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Janārdana) (whose, of whom)
- प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - wisdom, discernment, understanding
- उपासते (upāsate) - they attentively follow (they worship, they serve, they follow)
- आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Ādityas (solar deities)
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, wisdom, understanding
- बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods) (of Bṛhaspati)
Words meanings and morphology
वृष्ण्यन्धकाः (vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas
(compound noun)
Compound type : dvandva (vṛṣṇi+andhaka)
- vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadu sub-clan)
proper noun (masculine) - andhaka – Andhaka (name of a Yadu sub-clan)
proper noun (masculine)
सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - with cheerful or well-disposed minds (cheerful, benevolent, devoted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sumanas
sumanas - good-minded, cheerful, benevolent, well-disposed, attentive, devoted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manas)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
noun (neuter)
यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Janārdana) (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - wisdom, discernment, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discernment, understanding, knowledge
उपासते (upāsate) - they attentively follow (they worship, they serve, they follow)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of upās
Present Middle
Root verb 'ās' (to sit) with prefix 'upa', 3rd person plural Present Middle
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Ādityas (solar deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - Āditya, a son of Aditi, a class of solar deities (e.g., Varuṇa, Mitra, Indra, Sūrya)
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - Vasu, a class of eight attendant deities to Indra and later Viṣṇu
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - Rudra, a class of eleven deities, associated with storm and hunting, later identified with Śiva
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, wisdom, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, reason, understanding, perception, wisdom
बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods) (of Bṛhaspati)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati, 'lord of prayer or devotion', the preceptor of the gods, also the planet Jupiter