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5,84

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-84, verse-4

वृष्ण्यन्धकाः सुमनसो यस्य प्रज्ञामुपासते ।
आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा यथा बुद्धिं बृहस्पतेः ॥४॥
4. vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ sumanaso yasya prajñāmupāsate ,
ādityā vasavo rudrā yathā buddhiṁ bṛhaspateḥ.
4. vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ sumanasaḥ yasya prajñām upāsate |
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ yathā buddhim bṛhaspateḥ
4. The Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas devotedly follow his wisdom, just as the Ādityas, Vasus, and Rudras follow the intellect of Bṛhaspati.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वृष्ण्यन्धकाः (vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas
  • सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - with cheerful or well-disposed minds (cheerful, benevolent, devoted)
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Janārdana) (whose, of whom)
  • प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - wisdom, discernment, understanding
  • उपासते (upāsate) - they attentively follow (they worship, they serve, they follow)
  • आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Ādityas (solar deities)
  • वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
  • रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
  • बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, wisdom, understanding
  • बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods) (of Bṛhaspati)

Words meanings and morphology

वृष्ण्यन्धकाः (vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas
(compound noun)
Compound type : dvandva (vṛṣṇi+andhaka)
  • vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadu sub-clan)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • andhaka – Andhaka (name of a Yadu sub-clan)
    proper noun (masculine)
सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - with cheerful or well-disposed minds (cheerful, benevolent, devoted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sumanas
sumanas - good-minded, cheerful, benevolent, well-disposed, attentive, devoted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manas)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
    noun (neuter)
यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Janārdana) (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - wisdom, discernment, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discernment, understanding, knowledge
उपासते (upāsate) - they attentively follow (they worship, they serve, they follow)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of upās
Present Middle
Root verb 'ās' (to sit) with prefix 'upa', 3rd person plural Present Middle
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Ādityas (solar deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - Āditya, a son of Aditi, a class of solar deities (e.g., Varuṇa, Mitra, Indra, Sūrya)
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - Vasu, a class of eight attendant deities to Indra and later Viṣṇu
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - Rudra, a class of eleven deities, associated with storm and hunting, later identified with Śiva
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, wisdom, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, reason, understanding, perception, wisdom
बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods) (of Bṛhaspati)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati, 'lord of prayer or devotion', the preceptor of the gods, also the planet Jupiter