महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-84, verse-12
एकेनापि पतत्यह्ना योजनानि चतुर्दश ।
यानमश्वतरीयुक्तं दास्ये तस्मै तदप्यहम् ॥१२॥
यानमश्वतरीयुक्तं दास्ये तस्मै तदप्यहम् ॥१२॥
12. ekenāpi patatyahnā yojanāni caturdaśa ,
yānamaśvatarīyuktaṁ dāsye tasmai tadapyaham.
yānamaśvatarīyuktaṁ dāsye tasmai tadapyaham.
12.
ekena api patati ahnā yojanāni caturdaśa
yānam aśvatarīyuktam dāsye tasmai tat api aham
yānam aśvatarīyuktam dāsye tasmai tat api aham
12.
I will also give him a vehicle drawn by she-mules (aśvatarīyuktam), which can travel fourteen yojanas in a single day.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकेन (ekena) - by a single (by one, by a single)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- पतति (patati) - travels, moves (falls, flies, moves swiftly, travels)
- अह्ना (ahnā) - in a day (by day, in a day)
- योजनानि (yojanāni) - yojanas (yojanas (a unit of distance))
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
- यानम् (yānam) - vehicle (vehicle, conveyance, carriage, chariot)
- अश्वतरीयुक्तम् (aśvatarīyuktam) - drawn by she-mules (yoked with she-mules, drawn by she-mules)
- दास्ये (dāsye) - I will give
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (to him, for him)
- तत् (tat) - that (vehicle) (that, it)
- अपि (api) - also, too (also, even, too)
- अहम् (aham) - I
Words meanings and morphology
एकेन (ekena) - by a single (by one, by a single)
(numeral)
Note: Modifies 'ahnā'.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
पतति (patati) - travels, moves (falls, flies, moves swiftly, travels)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Subject is implied to be the vehicle (yānam).
अह्ना (ahnā) - in a day (by day, in a day)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
Note: Denotes duration or means (in one day).
योजनानि (yojanāni) - yojanas (yojanas (a unit of distance))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of yojana
yojana - a measure of distance (traditionally 4 or 8 krosas, about 9-15 km)
From root 'yuj' (to yoke, join) + 'anaṭ'.
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Object of implied motion (travels 'for' or 'the distance of').
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)
Compound type : dvandva (catur+daśa)
- catur – four
numeral - daśa – ten
numeral
Note: Qualifies 'yojanāni'.
यानम् (yānam) - vehicle (vehicle, conveyance, carriage, chariot)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - going, moving; a vehicle, conveyance, carriage, chariot
From root 'yā' (to go) + 'lyuṭ'.
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Object of 'dāsye'.
अश्वतरीयुक्तम् (aśvatarīyuktam) - drawn by she-mules (yoked with she-mules, drawn by she-mules)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśvatarīyukta
aśvatarīyukta - yoked with she-mules, drawn by she-mules
Compound of 'aśvatarī' (she-mule) and 'yukta' (yoked, joined).
Compound type : tatpurusha (aśvatarī+yukta)
- aśvatarī – she-mule, female mule
noun (feminine) - yukta – yoked, joined, connected, endowed with, suitable, proper
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yuj' (to yoke, join) + 'kta' (past participle suffix).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'yānam'.
दास्ये (dāsye) - I will give
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dā
From root 'dā' (to give). Future Middle voice.
Root: dā (class 3)
तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (to him, for him)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the recipient.
तत् (tat) - that (vehicle) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'yānam'.
अपि (api) - also, too (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
Note: Subject of 'dāsye'.