महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-84, verse-17

सस्त्रीपुरुषबालं हि नगरं मधुसूदनम् ।
उदीक्षते महात्मानं भानुमन्तमिव प्रजाः ॥१७॥

17. sastrīpuruṣabālaṁ hi nagaraṁ madhusūdanam ,
udīkṣate mahātmānaṁ bhānumantamiva prajāḥ.

17. sastrīpuruṣabālam hi nagaram madhusūdanam
udīkṣate mahātmānam bhānumantam iva prajāḥ

17. Indeed, the people (prajāḥ) of the city, including women, men, and children, look upon Madhusudana (Kṛṣṇa), the great soul (mahātman), just as subjects gaze upon the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• सस्त्रीपुरुषबालम् (sastrīpuruṣabālam) - with women, men, and children; including women, men, and children

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city

• मधुसूदनम् (madhusūdanam) - Krishna (killer of Madhu; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

• उदीक्षते (udīkṣate) - gazes upon, observes, sees

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great soul (mahātman) (the great soul (mahātman), the noble one, the high-minded one)

• भानुमन्तम् (bhānumantam) - the sun (radiant, shining one; the sun)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the people, subjects (of the city) (subjects, people, progeny, creatures)

Words meanings and morphology

सस्त्रीपुरुषबालम् (sastrīpuruṣabālam) - with women, men, and children; including women, men, and children

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sastrīpuruṣabāla

sastrīpuruṣabāla - one who has women, men, and children; comprising women, men, and children

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+strī+puruṣa+bāla)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• puruṣa – man, person, male, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• bāla – child, boy, young one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'nagaram'.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

नगरम् (nagaram) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Object of implied 'see' or 'gaze upon' (contextually refers to 'the city and its inhabitants').

मधुसूदनम् (madhusūdanam) - Krishna (killer of Madhu; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - killer of the demon Madhu; epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey; a demon
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root √sūd (to kill) with agent suffix -ana
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Object of 'udīkṣate'.

उदीक्षते (udīkṣate) - gazes upon, observes, sees

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of īkṣ

Present middle 3rd singular with preverb 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great soul (mahātman) (the great soul (mahātman), the noble one, the high-minded one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, exalted one (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'udīkṣate', referring to Madhusudana.

भानुमन्तम् (bhānumantam) - the sun (radiant, shining one; the sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhānumat

bhānumat - radiant, shining; possessing light; the sun

From bhānu (light, ray) + matup suffix.

Note: Used as object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the people, subjects (of the city) (subjects, people, progeny, creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects, creatures

From pra-jan (to beget)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'udīkṣate'.