महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-84, verse-20

एतद्धि रुचिराकारैः प्रासादैरुपशोभितम् ।
शिवं च रमणीयं च सर्वर्तु सुमहाधनम् ॥२०॥

20. etaddhi rucirākāraiḥ prāsādairupaśobhitam ,
śivaṁ ca ramaṇīyaṁ ca sarvartu sumahādhanam.

20. etat hi rucirākāraiḥ prāsādaiḥ upaśobhitam
śivam ca ramaṇīyam ca sarvartu sumahādhanam

20. Indeed, this house is adorned with palaces of beautiful appearance, and it is auspicious, delightful, suitable for all seasons, and very wealthy.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this house (this, this one)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• रुचिराकारैः (rucirākāraiḥ) - with beautiful forms, of charming appearance

• प्रासादैः (prāsādaiḥ) - with palaces, with mansions

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, embellished, decorated

• शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, prosperous, benevolent

• च (ca) - and

• रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful, charming, beautiful

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वर्तु (sarvartu) - suitable for all seasons

• सुमहाधनम् (sumahādhanam) - possessing great wealth, very rich

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this house (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

रुचिराकारैः (rucirākāraiḥ) - with beautiful forms, of charming appearance

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rucirākāra

rucirākāra - having beautiful form or shape, charming in appearance

From rucira (beautiful) + ākāra (form, shape).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rucira+ākāra)

• rucira – bright, beautiful, charming, agreeable
  adjective (neuter)
  From √ruc (to shine, please)
  Root: ruc (class 1)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, external sign
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√kṛ (to act, make)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes the 'prāsādaiḥ'.

प्रासादैः (prāsādaiḥ) - with palaces, with mansions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsāda

prāsāda - palace, mansion, large edifice, temple

From pra-sad (to be clear, to settle)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Instrument of 'upaśobhitam'.

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, embellished, decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, decorated

Past Passive Participle

From upa-śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Participle functioning as predicate adjective.

शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, prosperous, benevolent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, prosperous

Note: Predicate adjective for 'etat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful, charming, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasing

Gerundive

From √ram (to delight, play)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'etat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वर्तु (sarvartu) - suitable for all seasons

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvartu

sarvartu - suitable for all seasons, perennial

From sarva (all) + ṛtu (season).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ṛtu)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• ṛtu – season, fixed time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'etat'.

सुमहाधनम् (sumahādhanam) - possessing great wealth, very rich

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahādhana

sumahādhana - very rich, possessing great wealth, having great treasure

From su (very) + mahat (great) + dhana (wealth).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahat+dhana)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Adverbial prefix for emphasis.
• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, treasure, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'etat'.