महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-84, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
उपप्लव्यादिह क्षत्तरुपयातो जनार्दनः ।
वृकस्थले निवसति स च प्रातरिहेष्यति ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
upaplavyādiha kṣattarupayāto janārdanaḥ ,
vṛkasthale nivasati sa ca prātariheṣyati.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | upaplavyāt iha kṣattaḥ upayātaḥ
janārdanaḥ | vṛkasthale nivasati saḥ ca prātaḥ iha eṣyati

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O charioteer, Janārdana has arrived here from Upaplavyā. He is residing in Vṛkasthala, and tomorrow morning he will come here."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (narrator) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उपप्लव्यात् (upaplavyāt) - from the town of Upaplavyā (from Upaplavyā)

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - O Sañjaya (the charioteer addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O charioteer, O attendant)

• उपयातः (upayātaḥ) - approached, arrived

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana (a name of Kṛṣṇa))

• वृकस्थले (vṛkasthale) - in the place called Vṛkasthala (in Vṛkasthala)

• निवसति (nivasati) - resides, dwells

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Janārdana) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - tomorrow morning (in the morning, early)

• इह (iha) - to this place (the court of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (here, in this place)

• एष्यति (eṣyati) - will go, will come

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (narrator) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, 'he who holds the kingdom', the blind king of the Kurus

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root verb 'vac' (to speak), 3rd person singular Perfect Active

Root: vac (class 2)

उपप्लव्यात् (upaplavyāt) - from the town of Upaplavyā (from Upaplavyā)

(proper noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of upaplavyā

upaplavyā - Upaplavyā (name of a city, a base of operations for the Pāṇḍavas)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - O Sañjaya (the charioteer addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O charioteer, O attendant)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, attendant, doorkeeper

उपयातः (upayātaḥ) - approached, arrived

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upayāta

upayāta - approached, arrived, come near

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana (a name of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janārdana, 'agitator of men', 'one who is worshipped by men', a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

वृकस्थले (vṛkasthale) - in the place called Vṛkasthala (in Vṛkasthala)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛkasthala

vṛkasthala - Vṛkasthala, 'wolf-place', name of a locality

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛka+sthala)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• sthala – place, ground, spot
  noun (neuter)

निवसति (nivasati) - resides, dwells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of nivas

Present Active

Root verb 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'ni', 3rd person singular Present Active

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Janārdana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - tomorrow morning (in the morning, early)

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - to this place (the court of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

एष्यति (eṣyati) - will go, will come

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Future Active

Root verb 'i' (to go), 3rd person singular Future Active

Root: i (class 2)