महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-76, verse-5

किं चैतन्मन्यसे कृच्छ्रमस्माकं पापमादितः ।
कुर्वन्ति तेषां कर्माणि येषां नास्ति फलोदयः ॥५॥

5. kiṁ caitanmanyase kṛcchramasmākaṁ pāpamāditaḥ ,
kurvanti teṣāṁ karmāṇi yeṣāṁ nāsti phalodayaḥ.

5. kim ca etat manyase kṛcchram asmākam pāpam āditaḥ
| kurvanti teṣām karmāṇi yeṣām na asti phalodayaḥ

5. And what do you consider this hardship and original sin to be for us? (It is like how) they perform actions (karma) for those from whom no result (phala) arises.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider, you think

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - hardship, difficulty, misery

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing

• आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning, originally, firstly

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they perform

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, for them, of them

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom, for whom

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• फलोदयः (phalodayaḥ) - arising of fruit, result, outcome

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, why

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider, you think

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man

Present Indicative

Root √man (4th class), middle voice, Present Tense

Root: man (class 4)

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - hardship, difficulty, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, painful; hardship, misery

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad; sin, wickedness

आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning, originally, firstly

(indeclinable)

Tasil suffix from ādi

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they perform

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of kṛ

Present Indicative

Root √kṛ (8th class), active voice, Present Tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, for them, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

3rd person demonstrative pronoun

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, fate, ritual (karma)

Derived from √kṛ 'to do'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom, for whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Indicative

Root √as (2nd class), active voice, Present Tense

Root: as (class 2)

फलोदयः (phalodayaḥ) - arising of fruit, result, outcome

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalodaya

phalodaya - arising of fruit, result, consequence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+udaya)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rising, ascending, prosperity, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √i 'to go' with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)