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5,76

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-76, verse-20

तस्माद्यन्मन्यसे युक्तं पाण्डवानां च यद्धितम् ।
तदाशु कुरु वार्ष्णेय यन्नः कार्यमनन्तरम् ॥२०॥
20. tasmādyanmanyase yuktaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ ca yaddhitam ,
tadāśu kuru vārṣṇeya yannaḥ kāryamanantaram.
20. tasmāt yat manyase yuktam pāṇḍavānām ca yat hitam
tat āśu kuru vārṣṇeya yat naḥ kāryam anantaram
20. Therefore, O Vārṣṇeya (Krishna), quickly do whatever you deem appropriate and beneficial for the Pāṇḍavas; that is our immediate task.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)
  • यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
  • मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider, you deem (you think, you believe, you consider)
  • युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate (proper, right, suitable, connected, joined)
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - for the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍavas)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
  • हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, good, welfare, suitable)
  • तत् (tat) - that (referring to the combined 'proper and beneficial' course of action) (that)
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
  • कुरु (kuru) - do (do, make, perform)
  • वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vārṣṇeya (Krishna) (O Vārṣṇeya (a descendant of Vṛṣṇi, a name of Krishna))
  • यत् (yat) - which, that (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
  • नः (naḥ) - our (our, for us, to us)
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, course of action (to be done, duty, action, work)
  • अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediate (immediate, next, subsequent, without interval)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, hence)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used here adverbially as 'therefore'.
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to 'yuktam' and 'hitam'.
मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider, you deem (you think, you believe, you consider)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man
present indicative
2nd person singular, middle voice, present tense
Root: man (class 8)
युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate (proper, right, suitable, connected, joined)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - proper, right, suitable, connected, joined, engaged
past passive participle
formed from √yuj (to join, to connect)
Root: yuj (class 7)
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - for the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
Note: Genitive of purpose or relation: 'for' the Pāṇḍavas.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to 'hitam'.
हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, good, welfare, suitable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - beneficial, good, welfare, suitable, placed
past passive participle
formed from √dhā (to place, set), sometimes linked to √hi (to send)
Root: dhā (class 3)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the combined 'proper and beneficial' course of action) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Direct object of 'kuru'.
आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
(indeclinable)
कुरु (kuru) - do (do, make, perform)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
imperative
2nd person singular, active voice, imperative mood (loṭ)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vārṣṇeya (Krishna) (O Vārṣṇeya (a descendant of Vṛṣṇi, a name of Krishna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, a name for Krishna
यत् (yat) - which, that (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to 'kāryam'.
नः (naḥ) - our (our, for us, to us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we
कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, course of action (to be done, duty, action, work)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action, work, business
gerundive
formed from √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ya (ṇyat)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediate (immediate, next, subsequent, without interval)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anantara
anantara - without interval, immediate, next, subsequent, contiguous
negative prefix 'an' + 'antara' (interval)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+antara)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • antara – interval, space, difference, interior
    noun (neuter)