महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-76, verse-17
अथ वा मन्यसे ज्यायान्वधस्तेषामनन्तरम् ।
तदेव क्रियतामाशु न विचार्यमतस्त्वया ॥१७॥
तदेव क्रियतामाशु न विचार्यमतस्त्वया ॥१७॥
17. atha vā manyase jyāyānvadhasteṣāmanantaram ,
tadeva kriyatāmāśu na vicāryamatastvayā.
tadeva kriyatāmāśu na vicāryamatastvayā.
17.
atha vā manyase jyāyān vadhaḥ teṣām anantaram
tat eva kriyatām āśu na vicāryam ataḥ tvayā
tat eva kriyatām āśu na vicāryam ataḥ tvayā
17.
Alternatively, if you consider their immediate killing to be the more appropriate course of action, then let that be done quickly. Therefore, there is nothing further to be deliberated upon by you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - alternatively, or (now, then, moreover, or)
- वा (vā) - or (or, alternatively)
- मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider (you think, you believe)
- ज्यायान् (jyāyān) - more appropriate, more proper (greater, superior, more excellent, better)
- वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing (killing, slaying, slaughter)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediate (modifying 'killing') (immediately, next, subsequently, without interval)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the killing) (that)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, only, certainly, even)
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let that be done (let it be done, let it be made)
- आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- विचार्यम् (vicāryam) - to be deliberated upon (to be considered, to be deliberated upon, proper to be considered)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - alternatively, or (now, then, moreover, or)
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or (or, alternatively)
(indeclinable)
मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider (you think, you believe)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man
present indicative
2nd person singular, middle voice, present tense
Root: man (class 8)
ज्यायान् (jyāyān) - more appropriate, more proper (greater, superior, more excellent, better)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jyāyas
jyāyas - greater, superior, more excellent, better
comparative degree of 'jya' or 'bahula'
वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing (killing, slaying, slaughter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, slaughter, striking
Root: vadh (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediate (modifying 'killing') (immediately, next, subsequently, without interval)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anantara
anantara - without interval, immediate, next, subsequent, contiguous
negative prefix 'an' + 'antara' (interval)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+antara)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - antara – interval, space, difference, interior
noun (neuter)
Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'vadhaḥ' (killing).
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the killing) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, only, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let that be done (let it be done, let it be made)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
imperative
3rd person singular, passive voice, imperative mood (loṭ)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
विचार्यम् (vicāryam) - to be deliberated upon (to be considered, to be deliberated upon, proper to be considered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vicārya
vicārya - to be considered, to be deliberated upon, proper to be considered
gerundive
formed from vi-√car with suffix -ya (ṇyat)
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)