महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-76, verse-19

स नाम सम्यग्वर्तेत पाण्डवेष्विति माधव ।
न मे संजायते बुद्धिर्बीजमुप्तमिवोषरे ॥१९॥

19. sa nāma samyagvarteta pāṇḍaveṣviti mādhava ,
na me saṁjāyate buddhirbījamuptamivoṣare.

19. sa nāma samyak varteta pāṇḍaveṣu iti mādhava
na me sañjāyate buddhiḥ bījam uptam iva ūṣare

19. O Mādhava (Krishna), the thought that he would indeed behave properly towards the Pāṇḍavas does not arise in me, just like a seed sown in barren soil (ūṣara) cannot sprout.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed (sarcastic, emphasizing doubt) (indeed, by name, it is said, supposedly)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, correctly, well, completely)

• वर्तेत (varteta) - he would behave (he would behave, he should exist, he should turn)

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - towards the Pāṇḍavas (among the Pāṇḍavas, regarding the Pāṇḍavas)

• इति (iti) - (quotative, marking the end of the reported thought) (thus, in this manner, quotative particle)

• माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (Krishna) (O Mādhava (a name of Krishna))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• मे (me) - in me (referring to the mind/intellect) (to me, my, by me)

• सञ्जायते (sañjāyate) - it arises (it arises, it is born, it comes into being)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - thought, idea (intellect, understanding, mind, thought, idea)

• बीजम् (bījam) - seed (seed, germ, origin)

• उप्तम् (uptam) - sown (sown, planted)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• ऊषरे (ūṣare) - in barren soil (in barren soil, in saline soil)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नाम (nāma) - indeed (sarcastic, emphasizing doubt) (indeed, by name, it is said, supposedly)

(indeclinable)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, correctly, well, completely)

(indeclinable)

वर्तेत (varteta) - he would behave (he would behave, he should exist, he should turn)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of vṛt

optative

3rd person singular, middle voice, optative mood (liṅ)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - towards the Pāṇḍavas (among the Pāṇḍavas, regarding the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

इति (iti) - (quotative, marking the end of the reported thought) (thus, in this manner, quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (Krishna) (O Mādhava (a name of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Krishna

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - in me (referring to the mind/intellect) (to me, my, by me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Often used in the sense of 'for me' or 'in me' when expressing mental states.

सञ्जायते (sañjāyate) - it arises (it arises, it is born, it comes into being)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of saṃjan

present indicative

3rd person singular, middle voice, present tense

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - thought, idea (intellect, understanding, mind, thought, idea)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, perception, thought

Root: budh (class 1)

बीजम् (bījam) - seed (seed, germ, origin)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja

bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause

उप्तम् (uptam) - sown (sown, planted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upta

upta - sown, planted, cast, thrown

past passive participle

formed from √vap (to sow, scatter)

Root: vap (class 1)

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

ऊषरे (ūṣare) - in barren soil (in barren soil, in saline soil)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ūṣara

ūṣara - barren soil, saline soil, desert