महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-67, verse-9

गान्धार्युवाच ।
ऐश्वर्यकाम दुष्टात्मन्वृद्धानां शासनातिग ।
ऐश्वर्यजीविते हित्वा पितरं मां च बालिश ॥९॥

9. gāndhāryuvāca ,
aiśvaryakāma duṣṭātmanvṛddhānāṁ śāsanātiga ,
aiśvaryajīvite hitvā pitaraṁ māṁ ca bāliśa.

9. gāndhārī uvāca aiśvaryakāma duṣṭātman vṛddhānām
śāsanātiga aiśvaryajīvite hitvā pitaraṃ mām ca bāliśa

9. Gandhari said: 'Oh you who crave sovereignty, oh evil-minded one, oh transgressor of the commands of the elders! Oh foolish one, having abandoned your father and me, and your own sovereignty and life...'

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ऐश्वर्यकाम (aiśvaryakāma) - Oh you who desire sovereignty/power

• दुष्टात्मन् (duṣṭātman) - Oh evil-minded one, oh wicked one

• वृद्धानाम् (vṛddhānām) - of the elders

• शासनातिग (śāsanātiga) - Oh transgressor of commands

• ऐश्वर्यजीविते (aiśvaryajīvite) - sovereignty and life

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

• पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and

• बालिश (bāliśa) - Oh foolish one, oh childish one

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of Dhritarashtra's wife)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

ऐश्वर्यकाम (aiśvaryakāma) - Oh you who desire sovereignty/power

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of aiśvaryakāma

aiśvaryakāma - desirous of sovereignty/power

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (aiśvarya+kāma)

• aiśvarya – sovereignty, power, wealth
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from īśvara (lord)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √kam (class 1)

दुष्टात्मन् (duṣṭātman) - Oh evil-minded one, oh wicked one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman

duṣṭātman - evil-minded, wicked, corrupt in soul (ātman)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (duṣṭa+ātman)

• duṣṭa – wicked, bad, corrupted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: √duṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul (ātman), essence
  noun (masculine)

वृद्धानाम् (vṛddhānām) - of the elders

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, elder; grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun meaning 'elders'.

शासनातिग (śāsanātiga) - Oh transgressor of commands

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śāsanātiga

śāsanātiga - transgressing commands, going beyond instructions

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śāsana+atiga)

• śāsana – command, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √śās (to rule, command)
  Root: √śās (class 2)
• atiga – going beyond, transgressing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from ati + √gam
  Prefix: ati
  Root: √gam (class 1)

ऐश्वर्यजीविते (aiśvaryajīvite) - sovereignty and life

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of aiśvaryajīvita

aiśvaryajīvita - sovereignty and life (dual form)

Compound type : Dvandva (aiśvarya+jīvita)

• aiśvarya – sovereignty, power, wealth
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from īśvara (lord)
• jīvita – life, livelihood
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √jīv (to live)
  Root: √jīv (class 1)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Root: √hā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बालिश (bāliśa) - Oh foolish one, oh childish one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bāliśa

bāliśa - foolish, childish, ignorant