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5,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-67, verse-11

व्यास उवाच ।
दयितोऽसि राजन्कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्र निबोध मे ।
यस्य ते संजयो दूतो यस्त्वां श्रेयसि योक्ष्यते ॥११॥
11. vyāsa uvāca ,
dayito'si rājankṛṣṇasya dhṛtarāṣṭra nibodha me ,
yasya te saṁjayo dūto yastvāṁ śreyasi yokṣyate.
11. vyāsaḥ uvāca dayitaḥ asi rājan kṛṣṇasya dhṛtarāṣṭra nibodha
me yasya te sañjayaḥ dūtaḥ yaḥ tvām śreyasi yokṣyate
11. Vyasa said: 'Oh King Dhritarashtra, you are dear to Krishna (Kṛṣṇa). Listen to me! Sanjaya is your messenger, who will guide you towards (your) well-being.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna (Kṛṣṇa)
  • धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhritarashtra
  • निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know, listen
  • मे (me) - to me, from me, my
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
  • दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger
  • यः (yaḥ) - who
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • श्रेयसि (śreyasi) - in welfare, in good, for well-being
  • योक्ष्यते (yokṣyate) - will guide you towards (will unite, will engage, will lead)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa
vyāsa - Vyasa (a revered sage)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac
Root: √vac (class 2)
दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita
dayita - dear, beloved, favorite
Past Passive Participle
Root: √day (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as
Root: √as (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (Kṛṣṇa), dark, black
धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (a proper name, king of Hastinapura)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
  • dhṛta – held, borne, supported
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: √dhṛ (class 1)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, dominion
    noun (neuter)
निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know, listen
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √budh
Prefix: ni
Root: √budh (class 1)
मे (me) - to me, from me, my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, us
Note: Can also be dative.
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular, plural)
Note: Can also be dative.
सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sanjaya (proper name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)
दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dūta
dūta - messenger, envoy, ambassador
Root: √dū (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular, plural)
श्रेयसि (śreyasi) - in welfare, in good, for well-being
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, good, happiness, excellence
योक्ष्यते (yokṣyate) - will guide you towards (will unite, will engage, will lead)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (luṭ) of √yuj
Root: √yuj (class 7)