महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-67, verse-8

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अवाग्गान्धारि पुत्रस्ते गच्छत्येष सुदुर्मतिः ।
ईर्ष्युर्दुरात्मा मानी च श्रेयसां वचनातिगः ॥८॥

8. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
avāggāndhāri putraste gacchatyeṣa sudurmatiḥ ,
īrṣyurdurātmā mānī ca śreyasāṁ vacanātigaḥ.

8. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca avāk gāndhāri putraḥ te gacchati eṣaḥ
sudurmatiḥ īrṣyuḥ durātmā mānī ca śreyasām vacanātigaḥ

8. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: O Gāndhārī, your son, this extremely evil-minded one, is going downward. He is envious, wicked, conceited, and disregards beneficial advice.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अवाक् (avāk) - downward (downward, below, low)

• गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - O Gāndhārī

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - extremely evil-minded, very foolish

• ईर्ष्युः (īrṣyuḥ) - envious, jealous

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked, evil-souled, villainous

• मानी (mānī) - proud, conceited, arrogant

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• श्रेयसाम् (śreyasām) - of beneficial advice (of beneficial things, of welfare, of good)

• वचनातिगः (vacanātigaḥ) - disregarding beneficial advice (disregarding words, going beyond advice, transgressing speech)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अवाक् (avāk) - downward (downward, below, low)

(indeclinable)

गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - O Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of the wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and mother of the Kauravas)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam

Present Tense

Root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - extremely evil-minded, very foolish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurmati

sudurmati - extremely evil-minded, very foolish, depraved

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+dur+mati)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, opinion
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

ईर्ष्युः (īrṣyuḥ) - envious, jealous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īrṣyu

īrṣyu - envious, jealous, malign

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked, evil-souled, villainous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked, evil-souled, villainous, depraved person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence, the ultimate reality (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

मानी (mānī) - proud, conceited, arrogant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, conceited, arrogant, esteeming oneself

From root 'man' (to think) with suffix '-in'

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

श्रेयसाम् (śreyasām) - of beneficial advice (of beneficial things, of welfare, of good)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śreyas

śreyas - better, superior, more excellent, welfare, good, prosperity

वचनातिगः (vacanātigaḥ) - disregarding beneficial advice (disregarding words, going beyond advice, transgressing speech)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vacanātiga

vacanātiga - going beyond words, disregarding advice, transgressing speech

Compound type : tatpurusha (vacana+atiga)

• vacana – word, speech, saying, advice
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vac' (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• atiga – transgressing, going beyond, disregarding
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ati'
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)