महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-67, verse-10

वर्धयन्दुर्हृदां प्रीतिं मां च शोकेन वर्धयन् ।
निहतो भीमसेनेन स्मर्तासि वचनं पितुः ॥१०॥

10. vardhayandurhṛdāṁ prītiṁ māṁ ca śokena vardhayan ,
nihato bhīmasenena smartāsi vacanaṁ pituḥ.

10. vardhayan durhṛdām prītim mām ca śokena vardhayan
nihataḥ bhīmasenena smartāsi vacanam pituḥ

10. ...while increasing the affection of your wicked friends and making me increasingly sorrowful, you will remember your father's words when you are killed by Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्धयन् (vardhayan) - increasing, fostering

• दुर्हृदाम् (durhṛdām) - of wicked friends, of enemies

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - affection, pleasure, love

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and

• शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, by grief

• वर्धयन् (vardhayan) - increasing, making sorrowful

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• स्मर्तासि (smartāsi) - you will remember

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, advice, speech

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of father

Words meanings and morphology

वर्धयन् (vardhayan) - increasing, fostering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vardhayant

vardhayant - increasing, causing to grow, fostering

Present Active Participle

Causative of √vṛdh

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

दुर्हृदाम् (durhṛdām) - of wicked friends, of enemies

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of durhṛd

durhṛd - wicked-hearted, evil-minded; enemy, wicked friend

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dus+hṛd)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad' or 'difficult'
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - affection, pleasure, love

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, pleasure, satisfaction

Root: √prī (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, by grief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: √śuc (class 1)

वर्धयन् (vardhayan) - increasing, making sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vardhayant

vardhayant - increasing, causing to grow, fostering

Present Active Participle

Causative of √vṛdh

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, one of the Pandavas)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √bhī (to fear)
  Root: √bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, weapon, chief
  noun (masculine)

स्मर्तासि (smartāsi) - you will remember

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (periphrastic) (luṭ) of √smṛ

Root: √smṛ (class 1)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, advice, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, advice

Root: √vac (class 2)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father