महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-67, verse-7

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
भगवान्देवकीपुत्रो लोकं चेन्निहनिष्यति ।
प्रवदन्नर्जुने सख्यं नाहं गच्छेऽद्य केशवम् ॥७॥

7. duryodhana uvāca ,
bhagavāndevakīputro lokaṁ cennihaniṣyati ,
pravadannarjune sakhyaṁ nāhaṁ gacche'dya keśavam.

7. duryodhanaḥ uvāca bhagavān devakīputraḥ lokam cet nihaniṣyati
pravadan arjune sakhyam na aham gacche adya keśavam

7. Duryodhana said: If the blessed son of Devaki (Krishna) will indeed destroy the world, while proclaiming friendship with Arjuna, then I will not go to Keśava today.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - blessed, divine, glorious, venerable

• देवकीपुत्रः (devakīputraḥ) - Krishna, the son of Devaki (son of Devaki (Krishna))

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, people, universe

• चेत् (cet) - if, if indeed

• निहनिष्यति (nihaniṣyati) - will destroy, will kill

• प्रवदन् (pravadan) - while proclaiming (speaking, proclaiming, declaring)

• अर्जुने (arjune) - to Arjuna

• सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, alliance

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• गच्छे (gacche) - I would go, I should go

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - blessed, divine, glorious, venerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, divine, glorious, venerable, lord

देवकीपुत्रः (devakīputraḥ) - Krishna, the son of Devaki (son of Devaki (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devakīputra

devakīputra - son of Devaki

Compound type : tatpurusha (devakī+putra)

• devakī – Devaki (mother of Krishna)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

लोकम् (lokam) - world, people, universe

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

चेत् (cet) - if, if indeed

(indeclinable)

निहनिष्यति (nihaniṣyati) - will destroy, will kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nihan

Future Tense

Root 'han' (to strike, to kill) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

प्रवदन् (pravadan) - while proclaiming (speaking, proclaiming, declaring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravadat

pravadat - speaking, proclaiming, declaring, saying

Present Active Participle

Root 'vad' (to speak) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'bhagavān devakīputraḥ'

अर्जुने (arjune) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, alliance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, companionship, alliance

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (1st person pronoun)

गच्छे (gacche) - I would go, I should go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Optative Tense

Root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (having long hair, or having beautiful hair, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)