महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-67, verse-13

वैचित्रवीर्य पुरुषाः क्रोधहर्षतमोवृताः ।
सिता बहुविधैः पाशैर्ये न तुष्टाः स्वकैर्धनैः ॥१३॥

13. vaicitravīrya puruṣāḥ krodhaharṣatamovṛtāḥ ,
sitā bahuvidhaiḥ pāśairye na tuṣṭāḥ svakairdhanaiḥ.

13. vaicitravīrya puruṣāḥ krodhaharṣatamovṛtāḥ sitāḥ
bahuvidhaiḥ pāśaiḥ ye na tuṣṭāḥ svakaiḥ dhanaiḥ

13. Those men of Vicitravīrya's lineage who are not satisfied with their own wealth are enveloped by anger, elation, and delusion (tamas), and are bound by many kinds of fetters.

Words meanings summery:

• वैचित्रवीर्य (vaicitravīrya) - referring to the lineage of King Vicitravīrya (the Kauravas) (of Vicitravīrya; related to Vicitravīrya)

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - the men (of the Kuru dynasty) (men, persons, individuals)

• क्रोधहर्षतमोवृताः (krodhaharṣatamovṛtāḥ) - enveloped by anger, elation, and darkness/delusion

• सिताः (sitāḥ) - bound, tied, fettered

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds of, by various

• पाशैः (pāśaiḥ) - by fetters, by bonds, by ropes

• ये (ye) - who, which (plural)

• न (na) - not, no

• तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - satisfied, pleased

• स्वकैः (svakaiḥ) - by their own, by one's own

• धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - by wealth, by riches

Words meanings and morphology

वैचित्रवीर्य (vaicitravīrya) - referring to the lineage of King Vicitravīrya (the Kauravas) (of Vicitravīrya; related to Vicitravīrya)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaicitravīrya

vaicitravīrya - descendant of Vicitravīrya; pertaining to Vicitravīrya

Patronymic derived from Vicitravīrya

Note: The ending 'a' here functions as an adjective agreeing with 'puruṣāḥ', implying a masculine nominative plural ending, possibly an archaic or elliptical form.

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - the men (of the Kuru dynasty) (men, persons, individuals)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

क्रोधहर्षतमोवृताः (krodhaharṣatamovṛtāḥ) - enveloped by anger, elation, and darkness/delusion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhaharṣatamovṛta

krodhaharṣatamovṛta - enveloped by anger, joy, and ignorance

Past Passive Participle used adjectivally

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (krodha+harṣa+tamas+āvṛta)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• harṣa – joy, delight, elation
  noun (masculine)
• tamas – darkness, ignorance, delusion (tamas)
  noun (neuter)
• āvṛta – enveloped, covered, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

सिताः (sitāḥ) - bound, tied, fettered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sita

sita - bound, tied, fettered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root si (to bind)

Root: si (class 5)

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds of, by various

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, various, manifold

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

पाशैः (pāśaiḥ) - by fetters, by bonds, by ropes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāśa

pāśa - fetter, bond, rope, snare

ये (ye) - who, which (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - satisfied, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - satisfied, contented, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tuṣ (to be satisfied)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

स्वकैः (svakaiḥ) - by their own, by one's own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of svaka

svaka - one's own, peculiar to oneself

Note: Agrees with 'dhanaiḥ'.

धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - by wealth, by riches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, money, property