महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-194, verse-12

योधानां दशसाहस्रं कृत्वा भागं महाद्युते ।
सहस्रं रथिनामेकमेष भागो मतो मम ॥१२॥

12. yodhānāṁ daśasāhasraṁ kṛtvā bhāgaṁ mahādyute ,
sahasraṁ rathināmekameṣa bhāgo mato mama.

12. yodhānām daśasāhasram kṛtvā bhāgam mahādyute |
sāhasram rathinām ekam eṣaḥ bhāgaḥ mataḥ mama

12. mahādyute,
yodhānām daśasāhasram rathinām ekam sāhasram bhāgam kṛtvā,
eṣaḥ bhāgaḥ mama mataḥ.

12. O greatly radiant one, I consider this my strategic division (bhāga): ten thousand warriors and one thousand charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors, of fighters

• दशसाहस्रम् (daśasāhasram) - ten thousand, a group of ten thousand

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• भागम् (bhāgam) - strategic division, contingent (share, portion, division, part, contingent)

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one, O greatly splendorous one

• साहस्रम् (sāhasram) - a thousand, consisting of a thousand

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, of those having chariots

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - strategic division, contingent (share, portion, division, part, contingent)

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, deemed (by me) (considered, deemed, thought, opinion)

• मम (mama) - my, mine, to me

Words meanings and morphology

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors, of fighters

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

दशसाहस्रम् (daśasāhasram) - ten thousand, a group of ten thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daśasāhasra

daśasāhasra - ten thousand

Compound type : dvigu (daśa+sāhasra)

• daśa – ten
  indeclinable
• sāhasra – a thousand; consisting of a thousand
  noun (neuter)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed by adding -tvā suffix to the root.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भागम् (bhāgam) - strategic division, contingent (share, portion, division, part, contingent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division, contingent

Root: bhaj (class 1)

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one, O greatly splendorous one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly radiant, splendid, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+dyuti)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – radiance, splendor, light
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

साहस्रम् (sāhasram) - a thousand, consisting of a thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāhasra

sāhasra - a thousand, consisting of a thousand

Note: Here functioning as a noun, 'one thousand'.

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, of those having chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot

Derived from 'ratha' (chariot) with -in suffix.

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'sāhasram'.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - strategic division, contingent (share, portion, division, part, contingent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division, contingent

Root: bhaj (class 1)

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, deemed (by me) (considered, deemed, thought, opinion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, opinion, considered, approved

Past Passive Participle

From root man (to think) with -ta suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective, 'is considered'.

मम (mama) - my, mine, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I