महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-17, verse-4

इन्द्र उवाच ।
स्वागतं ते महर्षेऽस्तु प्रीतोऽहं दर्शनात्तव ।
पाद्यमाचमनीयं च गामर्घ्यं च प्रतीच्छ मे ॥४॥

4. indra uvāca ,
svāgataṁ te maharṣe'stu prīto'haṁ darśanāttava ,
pādyamācamanīyaṁ ca gāmarghyaṁ ca pratīccha me.

4. indraḥ uvāca | svāgataṃ te maharṣe astu prītaḥ ahaṃ darśanāt
tava | pādyaṃ ācamanīyaṃ ca gām arghyaṃ ca pratīccha me

4. Indra said: "Welcome to you, O great sage! I am pleased by your sight. Please accept from me water for washing the feet, water for sipping (ācamanīya), a cow, and an offering (arghya)."

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• स्वागतं (svāgataṁ) - welcome, a good arrival

• ते (te) - to you

• महर्षे (maharṣe) - O great sage

• अस्तु (astu) - let there be, may it be

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from the sight, by seeing

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पाद्यं (pādyaṁ) - water for feet, foot-water

• आचमनीयं (ācamanīyaṁ) - water for sipping (to purify), water for rinsing the mouth

• च (ca) - and

• गाम् (gām) - a cow

• अर्घ्यं (arghyaṁ) - a respectful offering (usually water)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रतीच्छ (pratīccha) - accept, receive

• मे (me) - from me, for me, my

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada). Root √vac (2nd class).

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वागतं (svāgataṁ) - welcome, a good arrival

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, well-come, good arrival

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive 'your'.

महर्षे (maharṣe) - O great sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

अस्तु (astu) - let there be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative mood (loṭ lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada). Root √as (2nd class).

Root: as (class 2)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √prī (9th class, 'to please, satisfy') with the suffix '-ta', forming a past passive participle.

Root: prī (class 9)

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from the sight, by seeing

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - sight, seeing, vision, appearance

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पाद्यं (pādyaṁ) - water for feet, foot-water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādya

pādya - water for washing the feet

Derived from 'pāda' (foot).

आचमनीयं (ācamanīyaṁ) - water for sipping (to purify), water for rinsing the mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ācamanīya

ācamanīya - water for sipping/rinsing (for purification)

Gerundive

Derived from the root √cam (to sip, drink) with upasarga 'ā', and the gerundive suffix '-anīya'. It functions here as a noun.

Prefix: ā

Root: cam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गाम् (gām) - a cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light

अर्घ्यं (arghyaṁ) - a respectful offering (usually water)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - respectful offering (usually of water), oblation, honorarium

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रतीच्छ (pratīccha) - accept, receive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Imperative mood (loṭ lakāra), 2nd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada). Root √grah (9th class) with upasarga 'prati'. The root changes to 'īcch' in the present stem with 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

मे (me) - from me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Can also be genitive 'my'. Here used with an implied ablative sense ('from me') with the verb 'to accept'.