महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-17, verse-15

ध्वंस पाप परिभ्रष्टः क्षीणपुण्यो महीतलम् ।
दश वर्षसहस्राणि सर्परूपधरो महान् ।
विचरिष्यसि पूर्णेषु पुनः स्वर्गमवाप्स्यसि ॥१५॥

15. dhvaṁsa pāpa paribhraṣṭaḥ kṣīṇapuṇyo mahītalam ,
daśa varṣasahasrāṇi sarparūpadharo mahān ,
vicariṣyasi pūrṇeṣu punaḥ svargamavāpsyasi.

15. dhvaṃsa pāpa paribhraṣṭaḥ kṣīṇapuṇyaḥ
mahītalam daśa varṣasahasrāṇi
sarparūpadharaḥ mahān vicariṣyasi
pūrṇeṣu punaḥ svargam avāpsyasi

15. Perish, O sinful one! You will fall to the surface of the earth, your merit (puṇya) completely exhausted. For ten thousand years (varṣasahasra) you will roam, taking on the form of a great serpent. After these years are completed, you will again attain heaven (svarga).

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वंस (dhvaṁsa) - perish! (perish! fall down! be destroyed!)

• पाप (pāpa) - O sinful one! (O wicked one! O sinful one!)

• परिभ्रष्टः (paribhraṣṭaḥ) - completely exhausted (completely fallen, utterly deprived, utterly ruined)

• क्षीणपुण्यः (kṣīṇapuṇyaḥ) - your merit (puṇya) exhausted (whose merit is exhausted, having lost all religious merit)

• महीतलम् (mahītalam) - to the surface of the earth (the surface of the earth, the ground)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousand years (varṣasahasra) (thousands of years)

• सर्परूपधरः (sarparūpadharaḥ) - taking on the form of a serpent (bearing the form of a serpent, having a serpent's shape)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty, noble)

• विचरिष्यसि (vicariṣyasi) - you will roam (you will roam, you will wander, you will move about)

• पूर्णेषु (pūrṇeṣu) - when these (years) are completed (when completed, in the completed ones, on their fulfillment)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, back)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (svarga) (heaven, paradise, the celestial world)

• अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will attain (you will obtain, you will reach, you will get)

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वंस (dhvaṁsa) - perish! (perish! fall down! be destroyed!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dhvaṃs

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

पाप (pāpa) - O sinful one! (O wicked one! O sinful one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - bad, evil, wicked, sinful; sin, evil, guilt

परिभ्रष्टः (paribhraṣṭaḥ) - completely exhausted (completely fallen, utterly deprived, utterly ruined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhraṣṭa

paribhraṣṭa - completely fallen, cast down, deprived, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root bhraṃś- with the prefix pari- and the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: pari

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

क्षीणपुण्यः (kṣīṇapuṇyaḥ) - your merit (puṇya) exhausted (whose merit is exhausted, having lost all religious merit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇapuṇya

kṣīṇapuṇya - whose merit is exhausted, having exhausted one's religious merit

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+puṇya)

• kṣīṇa – exhausted, wasted, diminished, destroyed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kṣi- with the past passive participle suffix -na.
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• puṇya – religious merit, virtuous action, good deed, virtue (puṇya)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.

महीतलम् (mahītalam) - to the surface of the earth (the surface of the earth, the ground)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - the surface of the earth, the ground

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, level, flat part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates destination.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousand years (varṣasahasra) (thousands of years)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain, rainy season
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Indicates duration of time.

सर्परूपधरः (sarparūpadharaḥ) - taking on the form of a serpent (bearing the form of a serpent, having a serpent's shape)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarparūpadhara

sarparūpadhara - bearing the form of a serpent

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sarpa+rūpa+dhara)

• sarpa – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix
  Derived from the root dhṛ- (to bear, hold) with the suffix -a.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable, noble

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' and 'sarparūpadharaḥ'.

विचरिष्यसि (vicariṣyasi) - you will roam (you will roam, you will wander, you will move about)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of vi-car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

पूर्णेषु (pūrṇeṣu) - when these (years) are completed (when completed, in the completed ones, on their fulfillment)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pṛ- (to fill) with the past passive participle suffix -ṇa.

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Locative absolute construction, indicating 'when they are completed'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, back)

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (svarga) (heaven, paradise, the celestial world)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial realm (svarga)

Note: Indicates destination.

अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will attain (you will obtain, you will reach, you will get)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of ava-āp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)