Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-17, verse-19

गन्धर्वा देवकन्याश्च सर्वे चाप्सरसां गणाः ।
सरांसि सरितः शैलाः सागराश्च विशां पते ॥१९॥
19. gandharvā devakanyāśca sarve cāpsarasāṁ gaṇāḥ ,
sarāṁsi saritaḥ śailāḥ sāgarāśca viśāṁ pate.
19. gandharvāḥ devakanyāḥ ca sarve ca apsarasām gaṇāḥ
sarāṃsi saritaḥ śailāḥ sāgarāḥ ca viśām pate
19. The Gandharvas, and celestial maidens, and all hosts of Apsaras; as well as the lakes, rivers, mountains, and oceans, O lord of the people (viśām pate), [were also present].

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
  • देवकन्याः (devakanyāḥ) - celestial maidens, daughters of gods
  • (ca) - Connects nouns in a list. (and, also)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to all the groups mentioned. (all, everyone)
  • (ca) - Connects nouns in a list. (and, also)
  • अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
  • गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, multitudes
  • सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds
  • सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams
  • शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, hills
  • सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - oceans, seas
  • (ca) - Connects nouns in a list. (and, also)
  • विशाम् (viśām) - Refers to the people or subjects ruled. (of the people, of the subjects, of the Vaishyas)
  • पते (pate) - Vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva, a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians
देवकन्याः (devakanyāḥ) - celestial maidens, daughters of gods
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of devakanyā
devakanyā - celestial maiden, daughter of a god
Compound type : Tatpurusha (deva+kanyā)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • kanyā – maiden, girl, daughter
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - Connects nouns in a list. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to all the groups mentioned. (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
(ca) - Connects nouns in a list. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - Apsaras, a celestial nymph, a mythical being of the waters
`s`-stem noun
Note: Modifies `gaṇāḥ`.
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, multitudes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - host, group, multitude, collection, troop
सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool, water
`s`-stem noun
सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river, stream
`t`-stem noun
Root: sṛ (class 1)
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, hills
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
Derived from `śilā` (rock) or `śī` (to lie, rest) + `la` suffix.
सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
Connected with king Sagara or 'with poison' (sa-gara).
(ca) - Connects nouns in a list. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
विशाम् (viśām) - Refers to the people or subjects ruled. (of the people, of the subjects, of the Vaishyas)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community, Vaishya class
Root `viś` (to enter, to settle)
Root: viś (class 6)
पते (pate) - Vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, protector
`i`-stem noun