महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-17, verse-2

सोऽब्रवीदर्च्य देवेन्द्रं दिष्ट्या वै वर्धते भवान् ।
विश्वरूपविनाशेन वृत्रासुरवधेन च ॥२॥

2. so'bravīdarcya devendraṁ diṣṭyā vai vardhate bhavān ,
viśvarūpavināśena vṛtrāsuravadhena ca.

2. saḥ abravīt arcya devendraṃ diṣṭyā vai vardhate
bhavān | viśvarūpavināśena vṛtrāsuravadhena ca

2. He (Agastya) said, after revering Indra, "Fortunately, you are prospering, indeed, due to the destruction of Viśvarūpa and the slaying of Vṛtrāsura."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Agastya (he)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• अर्च्य (arcya) - having worshipped, having honored, after honoring

• देवेन्द्रं (devendraṁ) - Indra, the lord of gods

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, happily

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

• वर्धते (vardhate) - you prosper, you thrive, you increase

• भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite form of address)

• विश्वरूपविनाशेन (viśvarūpavināśena) - by the destruction of Viśvarūpa

• वृत्रासुरवधेन (vṛtrāsuravadhena) - by the slaying of Vṛtrāsura

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Agastya (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect tense (laṅ lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada). Root √vac (2nd class).

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्च्य (arcya) - having worshipped, having honored, after honoring

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the verb root √arc (1st class, 'to worship, honor') with the suffix '-ya' (lipi/lap), indicating an action completed before the main verb.

Root: arc (class 1)

देवेन्द्रं (devendraṁ) - Indra, the lord of gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devendra

devendra - lord of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+indra)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of the chief of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, happily

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case of 'diṣṭi' (luck, fortune) used adverbially.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

वर्धते (vardhate) - you prosper, you thrive, you increase

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present tense (laṭ lakāra), 2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada). Root √vṛdh (1st class).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite form of address)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, your grace, you (polite form)

Present Active Participle (originally from √bhū)

Although formally a participle, it functions as a pronoun of polite address.

Root: bhū (class 1)

विश्वरूपविनाशेन (viśvarūpavināśena) - by the destruction of Viśvarūpa

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvarūpavināśa

viśvarūpavināśa - destruction of Viśvarūpa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśvarūpa+vināśa)

• viśvarūpa – Viśvarūpa (name of a sage, son of Tvaṣṭā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)

वृत्रासुरवधेन (vṛtrāsuravadhena) - by the slaying of Vṛtrāsura

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛtrāsuravadha

vṛtrāsuravadha - slaying of Vṛtrāsura

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtrāsura+vadha)

• vṛtrāsura – Vṛtrāsura (name of an asura slain by Indra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)