महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-17, verse-1

शल्य उवाच ।
अथ संचिन्तयानस्य देवराजस्य धीमतः ।
नहुषस्य वधोपायं लोकपालैः सहैव तैः ।
तपस्वी तत्र भगवानगस्त्यः प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥१॥

1. śalya uvāca ,
atha saṁcintayānasya devarājasya dhīmataḥ ,
nahuṣasya vadhopāyaṁ lokapālaiḥ sahaiva taiḥ ,
tapasvī tatra bhagavānagastyaḥ pratyadṛśyata.

1. śalyaḥ uvāca | atha saṃcintayānasya
devarājasya dhīmataḥ | nahuṣasya vadhopāyaṃ
lokapālaiḥ saha eva taiḥ | tapasvī
tatra bhagavān agastyaḥ pratyadṛśyata

1. Śalya said: Then, while the wise king of gods (Indra) was intently pondering with those guardians of the worlds (lokapālās) on a way to kill Nahuṣa, the venerable ascetic Agastya appeared there.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• संचिन्तयानस्य (saṁcintayānasya) - while pondering, thinking deeply

• देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the king of gods, of Indra

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one, of the intelligent one

• नहुषस्य (nahuṣasya) - of Nahuṣa

• वधोपायं (vadhopāyaṁ) - the means to slay, the method of killing

• लोकपालैः (lokapālaiḥ) - by the guardians of the worlds

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, those

• तपस्वी (tapasvī) - the ascetic, the one practicing austerity

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable, the revered, the lord

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a revered sage)

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - appeared, became visible

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a proper name); spear, dart; bone

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada). Root √vac (2nd class).

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

संचिन्तयानस्य (saṁcintayānasya) - while pondering, thinking deeply

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃcintayat

saṁcintayat - pondering, thinking deeply, reflecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb root √cint (10th class, 'to think') with the upasarga 'sam', forming a present active participle.

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 10)

देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the king of gods, of Indra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one, of the intelligent one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

नहुषस्य (nahuṣasya) - of Nahuṣa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (name of a king, temporarily Indra's successor)

वधोपायं (vadhopāyaṁ) - the means to slay, the method of killing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadhopāya

vadhopāya - means of killing, method of slaying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+upāya)

• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)
• upāya – means, method, expedient, device
  noun (masculine)

लोकपालैः (lokapālaiḥ) - by the guardians of the worlds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world, regent of a quarter of the world (lokapāla)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – guardian, protector, keeper
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तपस्वी (tapasvī) - the ascetic, the one practicing austerity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, one performing austerity

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable, the revered, the lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, revered, glorious, divine, fortunate

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a revered sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - appeared, became visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense (laṅ lakāra), 3rd person singular, passive voice (ātmanepada). Root √dṛś (1st class) with upasarga 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)