महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-17, verse-3

दिष्ट्या च नहुषो भ्रष्टो देवराज्यात्पुरंदर ।
दिष्ट्या हतारिं पश्यामि भवन्तं बलसूदन ॥३॥

3. diṣṭyā ca nahuṣo bhraṣṭo devarājyātpuraṁdara ,
diṣṭyā hatāriṁ paśyāmi bhavantaṁ balasūdana.

3. diṣṭyā ca nahuṣaḥ bhraṣṭaḥ devarājyāt puraṃdara
| diṣṭyā hatāriṃ paśyāmi bhavantaṃ balasūdana

3. "And fortunately, Nahuṣa has been removed from the kingship of the gods, O Purandara. Fortunately, I see you, O slayer of Bala (Balasūdana), with your enemies slain."

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, happily

• च (ca) - and

• नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa

• भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, removed, degraded

• देवराज्यात् (devarājyāt) - from the kingship of the gods

• पुरंदर (puraṁdara) - Epithet for Indra (O destroyer of cities)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, happily

• हतारिं (hatāriṁ) - whose enemies are slain, having killed enemies

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• भवन्तं (bhavantaṁ) - you (polite address)

• बलसूदन (balasūdana) - Epithet for Indra (O slayer of Bala)

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, happily

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case of 'diṣṭi' (luck, fortune) used adverbially.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (name of a king)

भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, removed, degraded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭa

bhraṣṭa - fallen, dropped, degraded, removed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root √bhraṃś (1st class, 'to fall, drop') with the suffix '-ta', forming a past passive participle.

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

देवराज्यात् (devarājyāt) - from the kingship of the gods

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of devarājya

devarājya - kingship of the gods, sovereignty of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājya)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingship, sovereignty, kingdom
  noun (neuter)

पुरंदर (puraṁdara) - Epithet for Indra (O destroyer of cities)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puraṃdara

puraṁdara - destroyer of cities, fort-destroyer (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pura+dara)

• pura – city, stronghold, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• dara – one who splits, tears, destroys
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the root √dṛ (to tear, burst, destroy) with suffix -a.
  Root: dṛ (class 6)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, happily

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case of 'diṣṭi' (luck, fortune) used adverbially.

हतारिं (hatāriṁ) - whose enemies are slain, having killed enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatāri

hatāri - whose enemies are killed, having slain enemies

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+ari)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the suffix '-ta', forming a past passive participle.
  Root: han (class 2)
• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present tense (laṭ lakāra), 1st person singular, active voice (parasmaipada). Root √dṛś (1st class), stem 'paśya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भवन्तं (bhavantaṁ) - you (polite address)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, your grace, you (polite form)

Present Active Participle (originally from √bhū)

Although formally a participle, it functions as a pronoun of polite address.

Root: bhū (class 1)

बलसूदन (balasūdana) - Epithet for Indra (O slayer of Bala)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of balasūdana

balasūdana - slayer of Bala (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+sūdana)

• bala – Bala (name of an Asura)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer, annihilator
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the root √sūd (to kill, destroy) with suffix -ana.
  Root: sūd (class 10)