महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-17, verse-16

एवं भ्रष्टो दुरात्मा स देवराज्यादरिंदम ।
दिष्ट्या वर्धामहे शक्र हतो ब्राह्मणकण्टकः ॥१६॥

16. evaṁ bhraṣṭo durātmā sa devarājyādariṁdama ,
diṣṭyā vardhāmahe śakra hato brāhmaṇakaṇṭakaḥ.

16. evam bhraṣṭaḥ durātmā sa devarājyāt ariṃdama
diṣṭyā vardhāmahe śakra hataḥ brāhmaṇakaṇṭakaḥ

16. Thus, that wicked soul (durātman) was expelled from the divine kingdom, O subduer of enemies (ariṃdama). Fortunately, O Śakra, we rejoice, for the tormentor of the brahmins has been killed.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - expelled (fallen, expelled, depraved, ruined)

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked soul (durātman) (wicked soul, evil-minded person)

• स (sa) - he, that

• देवराज्यात् (devarājyāt) - from the divine kingdom (from the kingship of the gods, from the divine kingdom)

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies (ariṃdama)! (O subduer of enemies! O foe-subduer!)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck, happily)

• वर्धामहे (vardhāmahe) - we rejoice (we grow, we prosper, we rejoice)

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra! (O Śakra! (an epithet of Indra))

• हतः (hataḥ) - has been killed (killed, slain, destroyed)

• ब्राह्मणकण्टकः (brāhmaṇakaṇṭakaḥ) - the tormentor of the brahmins (thorn of brahmins, tormentor of brahmins, enemy of brahmins)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - expelled (fallen, expelled, depraved, ruined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭa

bhraṣṭa - fallen, expelled, depraved, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root bhraṃś- with the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sa durātmā'.

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked soul (durātman) (wicked soul, evil-minded person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked-minded, evil-natured, a wicked person (durātman)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देवराज्यात् (devarājyāt) - from the divine kingdom (from the kingship of the gods, from the divine kingdom)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of devarājya

devarājya - kingship of the gods, divine kingdom

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deva+rājya)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, reign
  noun (neuter)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies (ariṃdama)! (O subduer of enemies! O foe-subduer!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, foe-subduing

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix
  Derived from the root dam- (to subdue) with the suffix -a.
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: An epithet for a warrior or king, likely here for Indra (Śakra).

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck, happily)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case of 'diṣṭi' (fate, luck) used adverbially.

वर्धामहे (vardhāmahe) - we rejoice (we grow, we prosper, we rejoice)

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra! (O Śakra! (an epithet of Indra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful; an epithet of Indra

हतः (hataḥ) - has been killed (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root han- with the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇakaṇṭakaḥ'.

ब्राह्मणकण्टकः (brāhmaṇakaṇṭakaḥ) - the tormentor of the brahmins (thorn of brahmins, tormentor of brahmins, enemy of brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇakaṇṭaka

brāhmaṇakaṇṭaka - a thorn to brahmins, tormentor of brahmins, enemy of brahmins

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+kaṇṭaka)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin, belonging to Brahmā or the Vedas
  noun (masculine)
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, prickle, enemy, tormentor, obstacle
  noun (masculine)