महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-17, verse-12

तेनाभूद्धततेजाः स निःश्रीकश्च शचीपते ।
ततस्तमहमाविग्नमवोचं भयपीडितम् ॥१२॥

12. tenābhūddhatatejāḥ sa niḥśrīkaśca śacīpate ,
tatastamahamāvignamavocaṁ bhayapīḍitam.

12. tena abhūt hatatejāḥ saḥ niḥśrīkaḥ ca śacīpate
tataḥ tam aham āvignam avocam bhayapīḍitam

12. O husband of Shachī (Indra), by that act, his splendor was destroyed and he became devoid of prosperity. Then I (Agastya) spoke to him, who was agitated and tormented by fear.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• हततेजाः (hatatejāḥ) - whose splendor is destroyed, deprived of glory

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• निःश्रीकः (niḥśrīkaḥ) - devoid of prosperity, lacking glory/beauty

• च (ca) - and

• शचीपते (śacīpate) - O Indra (husband of Shachī) (O husband of Shachī)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आविग्नम् (āvignam) - agitated, distressed, disturbed

• अवोचम् (avocam) - I said, I spoke

• भयपीडितम् (bhayapīḍitam) - tormented by fear, afflicted by fear

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

हततेजाः (hatatejāḥ) - whose splendor is destroyed, deprived of glory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatatejas

hatatejas - whose splendor is destroyed, deprived of energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+tejas)

• hata – destroyed, killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √han (to strike, kill, destroy)
  Root: han (class 2)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

निःश्रीकः (niḥśrīkaḥ) - devoid of prosperity, lacking glory/beauty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśrīka

niḥśrīka - devoid of prosperity or glory

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+śrī+ka)

• nis – out, without, deprived of (prefix)
  indeclinable
  Acts as a negative prefix here.
  Prefix: nis
• śrī – prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth
  noun (feminine)
• ka – suffix indicating possession or belonging, or diminution
  suffix
  Here, 'ka' forms an adjective meaning 'possessing śrī'. With 'nis', 'devoid of śrī'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शचीपते (śacīpate) - O Indra (husband of Shachī) (O husband of Shachī)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śacīpati

śacīpati - husband of Shachī (Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śacī+pati)

• śacī – Shachī (name of Indra's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – husband, master, lord
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

आविग्नम् (āvignam) - agitated, distressed, disturbed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvigna

āvigna - agitated, distressed, disturbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-√vij (to be agitated, tremble)

Prefix: ā

Root: vij (class 6)

अवोचम् (avocam) - I said, I spoke

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भयपीडितम् (bhayapīḍitam) - tormented by fear, afflicted by fear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayapīḍita

bhayapīḍita - tormented by fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+pīḍita)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √pīḍ (to oppress, to torment)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)