महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-169, verse-8

एते चान्ये च बहवो नानाजनपदेश्वराः ।
समेताः पाण्डवस्यार्थे वासुदेवपुरोगमाः ॥८॥

8. ete cānye ca bahavo nānājanapadeśvarāḥ ,
sametāḥ pāṇḍavasyārthe vāsudevapurogamāḥ.

8. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ nānājanapadeśvarāḥ
sametāḥ pāṇḍavasya arthe vāsudevapuroragamāḥ

8. ca ete ca anye bahavaḥ nānājanapadeśvarāḥ vāsudevapuroragamāḥ pāṇḍavasya arthe sametāḥ (santi).

8. And these, along with many other lords of various countries, have assembled for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas, with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) at their head.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - These (referring to the rākṣasas mentioned in the previous verse) (these, these ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (lords) (others, other ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (lords) (many, numerous)

• नानाजनपदेश्वराः (nānājanapadeśvarāḥ) - lords of various countries/districts

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - (they) have assembled (assembled, met, gathered)

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍavas, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the meaning)

• वासुदेवपुरोरगमाः (vāsudevapuroragamāḥ) - having Kṛṣṇa at their head (having Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) as their leader, led by Vāsudeva)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - These (referring to the rākṣasas mentioned in the previous verse) (these, these ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (lords) (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (lords) (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

नानाजनपदेश्वराः (nānājanapadeśvarāḥ) - lords of various countries/districts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānājanapadeśvara

nānājanapadeśvara - lords of various regions or countries

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+janapada+īśvara)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• janapada – country, district, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

समेताः (sametāḥ) - (they) have assembled (assembled, met, gathered)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - come together, assembled, united

Past Passive Participle

from root i- 'to go' with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍavas, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira as the primary Pāṇḍava, or the Pāṇḍava cause in general.

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the meaning)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, sake

Note: Used idiomatically with genitive to mean 'for the sake of'.

वासुदेवपुरोरगमाः (vāsudevapuroragamāḥ) - having Kṛṣṇa at their head (having Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) as their leader, led by Vāsudeva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāsudevapuroragama

vāsudevapuroragama - having Vāsudeva at the forefront, led by Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāsudeva+puras+gama)

• vāsudeva – son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Vasudeva
• puras – in front, before
  indeclinable
• gama – going, moving, leading
  adjective
  Agent noun from root gam-
  Root: gam (class 1)