महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-169, verse-16

पाञ्चाल्यं तु महाबाहो नाहं हन्यां शिखण्डिनम् ।
उद्यतेषुमभिप्रेक्ष्य प्रतियुध्यन्तमाहवे ॥१६॥

16. pāñcālyaṁ tu mahābāho nāhaṁ hanyāṁ śikhaṇḍinam ,
udyateṣumabhiprekṣya pratiyudhyantamāhave.

16. pāñcālyam tu mahābāho na aham hanyām śikhaṇḍinam
udyateṣum abhiprekṣya pratiyudhyantam āhave

16. mahābāho tu aham pāñcālyam śikhaṇḍinam udyateṣum abhiprekṣya āhave pratiyudhyantam api na hanyām.

16. But, O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), I would not strike Śikhaṇḍin, the Pāñcāla, even after seeing him with uplifted arrows and fighting back in battle (āhava).

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Śikhaṇḍin, a prince from the Pāñcāla kingdom (Pāñcāla)

• तु (tu) - but, however

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• न (na) - not

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हन्याम् (hanyām) - I would strike, I might kill

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin

• उद्यतेषुम् (udyateṣum) - Śikhaṇḍin, who has raised his arrows (for battle) (having uplifted arrows)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, having looked upon

• प्रतियुध्यन्तम् (pratiyudhyantam) - Śikhaṇḍin, who is fighting back (fighting back, resisting)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Śikhaṇḍin, a prince from the Pāñcāla kingdom (Pāñcāla)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a king of the Pāñcālas; belonging to the Pāñcālas

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with long or strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हन्याम् (hanyām) - I would strike, I might kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a character in the Mahabharata, who was originally female)

उद्यतेषुम् (udyateṣum) - Śikhaṇḍin, who has raised his arrows (for battle) (having uplifted arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyateṣu

udyateṣu - one whose arrows are uplifted; having uplifted arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+iṣu)

• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam with prefix ud and suffix -ta (kta)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, having looked upon

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ with prefixes abhi and pra

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

प्रतियुध्यन्तम् (pratiyudhyantam) - Śikhaṇḍin, who is fighting back (fighting back, resisting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiyudhyat

pratiyudhyat - fighting back, resisting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yudh with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, conflict