महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-169, verse-11

तैरहं समरे वीर त्वामायद्भिर्जयैषिभिः ।
योत्स्यामि जयमाकाङ्क्षन्नथ वा निधनं रणे ॥११॥

11. tairahaṁ samare vīra tvāmāyadbhirjayaiṣibhiḥ ,
yotsyāmi jayamākāṅkṣannatha vā nidhanaṁ raṇe.

11. taiḥ aham samare vīra tvām āyat-bhiḥ jaya-eṣibhiḥ
yotsyāmi jayam ākaṅkṣan atha vā nidhanam raṇe

11. vīra aham taiḥ tvām āyat-bhiḥ jaya-eṣibhiḥ samare
jayam vā atha raṇe nidhanam ākaṅkṣan yotsyāmi

11. O hero, I will fight them in battle—those who are coming against you, seeking victory (jaya)—desiring either victory (jaya) or death (nidhana) in the conflict.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

• अहम् (aham) - I

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• त्वाम् (tvām) - against you / your side (you)

• आयत्-भिः (āyat-bhiḥ) - by those who are coming, by those approaching

• जय-एषिभिः (jaya-eṣibhiḥ) - by those desiring victory, by those seeking triumph

• योत्स्यामि (yotsyāmi) - I will fight

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• आकङ्क्षन् (ākaṅkṣan) - desiring, wishing for, striving for

• अथ (atha) - or indeed (then, or, thereupon, now)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, demise, end

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the enemies mentioned in the preceding verses.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: The speaker is Duryodhana.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Formed from sam + √ṛ (to go), hence 'coming together, encounter'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sam+ara)

• sam – together, with
  indeclinable
• ara – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  From √ṛ 'to go'.
  Root: √ṛ (class 3)

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

त्वाम् (tvām) - against you / your side (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, or generally 'your side'.

आयत्-भिः (āyat-bhiḥ) - by those who are coming, by those approaching

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyat

āyat - coming, approaching, arriving

Present Active Participle

From √ā-i 'to come', present active participle, masculine plural instrumental.

Prefix: ā

Root: √i (class 2)

Note: Refers to the approaching enemies.

जय-एषिभिः (jaya-eṣibhiḥ) - by those desiring victory, by those seeking triumph

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jaya-eṣin

jaya-eṣin - desiring victory, seeking triumph

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+eṣin)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From √ji 'to conquer'.
  Root: √ji (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From √iṣ 'to desire, seek'.
  Root: √iṣ (class 4)

योत्स्यामि (yotsyāmi) - I will fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √yudh

Future Indicative, 1st Person Singular

From root √yudh (class 4).

Root: √yudh (class 4)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From √ji 'to conquer'.

Root: √ji (class 1)

आकङ्क्षन् (ākaṅkṣan) - desiring, wishing for, striving for

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √ā-kāṅkṣ

√ā-kāṅkṣ - to desire, to wish for, to strive for

Present Active Participle

From root √kāṅkṣ (class 1) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: √kāṅkṣ (class 1)

अथ (atha) - or indeed (then, or, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, demise, end

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, demise, end

From ni + √dhā 'to place down'.

Prefix: ni

Root: √dhā (class 3)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

From √raṇ 'to rejoice', 'to sound', but here indicating conflict.

Root: √raṇ (class 1)