महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-169, verse-4

स योत्स्यति हि विक्रम्य मघवानिव दानवैः ।
योधाश्चास्य परिख्याताः सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः ॥४॥

4. sa yotsyati hi vikramya maghavāniva dānavaiḥ ,
yodhāścāsya parikhyātāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ.

4. saḥ yotsyati hi vikramya maghavān iva dānavaiḥ
yodhāḥ ca asya parikhyātāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ

4. saḥ hi maghavān iva dānavaiḥ vikramya yotsyati.
ca asya sarve parikhyātāḥ yodhāḥ yuddhaviśāradāḥ.

4. He will certainly fight valiantly, just like Indra (maghavān) fights against the Danavas. And all of his famed warriors are experts in warfare.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• योत्स्यति (yotsyati) - will fight in the upcoming battle (will fight)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having exerted effort, valiantly, with valor

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (Vedic deity)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - against the Danavas, as an opponent (by/with the Danavas (demons))

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of this hero (Kuntibhoja) (his, of this)

• परिख्याताः (parikhyātāḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - experts in warfare, skilled in battle

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

योत्स्यति (yotsyati) - will fight in the upcoming battle (will fight)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future tense

Root `yudh` (class 4), future stem `yotsya-`

Root: yudh (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having exerted effort, valiantly, with valor

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root `kram` (to step, go) with prefix `vi-` and suffix `-ya` (after upasarga)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra, lord of wealth (lit. possessing wealth)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - against the Danavas, as an opponent (by/with the Danavas (demons))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu, a class of demons (asuras)

Note: The instrumental case here indicates the opponents in a fight.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Derived from root `yudh` (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this hero (Kuntibhoja) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to the hero mentioned (Kuntibhoja).

परिख्याताः (parikhyātāḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parikhyāta

parikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `khyā` (to tell, to be known) with prefix `pari-`

Prefix: pari

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `yodhāḥ`.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies `yodhāḥ`.

युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - experts in warfare, skilled in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - expert in warfare, skilled in battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (of `yudh` 'to fight')
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `śrad` (to trust) with `vi` prefix, meaning 'one who has good trust/knowledge'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śrad

Note: Predicate adjective for `yodhāḥ`.