महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-169, verse-13

ये चैव ते रथोदाराः पाण्डुपुत्रस्य सैनिकाः ।
सहसैन्यानहं तांश्च प्रतीयां रणमूर्धनि ॥१३॥

13. ye caiva te rathodārāḥ pāṇḍuputrasya sainikāḥ ,
sahasainyānahaṁ tāṁśca pratīyāṁ raṇamūrdhani.

13. ye ca eva te ratha-udārāḥ pāṇḍu-putrasya sainikāḥ
saha-sainyān aham tān ca pratīyām raṇa-mūrdhani

13. ca eva aham raṇa-mūrdhani ye te pāṇḍu-putrasya
ratha-udārāḥ sainikāḥ tān ca saha-sainyān pratīyām

13. And I will confront those illustrious chariot-warriors, the soldiers of Pāṇḍu's son, along with their armies, at the forefront of the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• ते (te) - those

• रथ-उदाराः (ratha-udārāḥ) - illustrious chariot-warriors, noble in chariots

• पाण्डु-पुत्रस्य (pāṇḍu-putrasya) - of Pāṇḍu's son (collectively, the Pāṇḍavas) (of Pāṇḍu's son)

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

• सह-सैन्यान् (saha-sainyān) - along with their armies, with their forces

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• च (ca) - and

• प्रतीयाम् (pratīyām) - I would go against, I would confront

• रण-मूर्धनि (raṇa-mūrdhani) - at the forefront of the battle, at the head of the conflict

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Corresponds to 'ye'.

रथ-उदाराः (ratha-udārāḥ) - illustrious chariot-warriors, noble in chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha-udāra

ratha-udāra - illustrious in chariots, noble chariot-warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+udāra)

• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)
• udāra – noble, exalted, generous, illustrious
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from ud + √ṛ (to go), implying 'rising high, exalted'.
  Prefix: ud

पाण्डु-पुत्रस्य (pāṇḍu-putrasya) - of Pāṇḍu's son (collectively, the Pāṇḍavas) (of Pāṇḍu's son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu-putra

pāṇḍu-putra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, pertaining to an army

Derived from senā (army).

सह-सैन्यान् (saha-sainyān) - along with their armies, with their forces

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saha-sainya

saha-sainya - together with an army/forces

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+sainya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, forces, host
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रतीयाम् (pratīyām) - I would go against, I would confront

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √prati-i

Optative Mode, 1st Person Singular

From root √i (to go) with prefix prati. Optative active voice, 1st person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: √i (class 2)

रण-मूर्धनि (raṇa-mūrdhani) - at the forefront of the battle, at the head of the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa-mūrdhan

raṇa-mūrdhan - forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √raṇ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)