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5,157

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-157, verse-15

क्रोधो बलं तथा वीर्यं ज्ञानयोगोऽस्त्रलाघवम् ।
इह ते पार्थ दृश्यन्तां संग्रामे पुरुषो भव ॥१५॥
15. krodho balaṁ tathā vīryaṁ jñānayogo'stralāghavam ,
iha te pārtha dṛśyantāṁ saṁgrāme puruṣo bhava.
15. krodhaḥ balam tathā vīryam jñānayogaḥ astralāghavam
| iha te pārtha dṛśyantām saṃgrāme puruṣaḥ bhava
15. pārtha,
iha te krodhaḥ,
balam,
tathā vīryam,
jñānayogaḥ,
astralāghavam ca saṃgrāme dṛśyantām; puruṣaḥ bhava.
15. O Pārtha, let your anger, strength, valor, spiritual discipline (jñānayoga), and skill with weapons be seen here in battle. Be a (true) man (puruṣa)!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - your anger (anger, wrath, fury)
  • बलम् (balam) - your strength (strength, power, force)
  • तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so, likewise)
  • वीर्यम् (vīryam) - your valor (valor, prowess, heroism, energy)
  • ज्ञानयोगः (jñānayogaḥ) - your discipline of knowledge (jñānayoga) (the discipline of knowledge, spiritual discipline (jñānayoga))
  • अस्त्रलाघवम् (astralāghavam) - your skill with weapons (skill in weaponry, dexterity with weapons)
  • इह (iha) - here (in this battle) (here, in this world)
  • ते (te) - your (genitive/dative sense) (by you, for you, your)
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (addressed to Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)
  • दृश्यन्ताम् (dṛśyantām) - let them be seen, may they be displayed (let them be seen, may they appear)
  • संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
  • पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a (courageous) man (puruṣa), a hero (man, human being, person, soul (puruṣa))
  • भव (bhava) - be, become

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - your anger (anger, wrath, fury)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath
from √krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
बलम् (balam) - your strength (strength, power, force)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force
तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so, likewise)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in a list.
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - your valor (valor, prowess, heroism, energy)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, prowess, heroism, energy
from vīra (hero) + -ya suffix
ज्ञानयोगः (jñānayogaḥ) - your discipline of knowledge (jñānayoga) (the discipline of knowledge, spiritual discipline (jñānayoga))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānayoga
jñānayoga - the discipline of knowledge, spiritual discipline (jñānayoga)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+yoga)
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
    noun (neuter)
    from √jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • yoga – union, discipline, method, spiritual practice (yoga)
    noun (masculine)
    from √yuj (to join, to concentrate)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
अस्त्रलाघवम् (astralāghavam) - your skill with weapons (skill in weaponry, dexterity with weapons)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of astralāghava
astralāghava - skill in weaponry, dexterity with weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+lāghava)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
    from √as (to throw)
    Root: as (class 4)
  • lāghava – lightness, agility, skill, dexterity
    noun (neuter)
    from laghu (light) + -a suffix
इह (iha) - here (in this battle) (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
adverbial
ते (te) - your (genitive/dative sense) (by you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun 'you'.
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (addressed to Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + -a suffix
दृश्यन्ताम् (dṛśyantām) - let them be seen, may they be displayed (let them be seen, may they appear)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
imperative
3rd person plural imperative, passive voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The subjects are krodhaḥ, balam, vīryam, jñānayogaḥ, astralāghavam.
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war
from sam-√grah (to seize together)
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a (courageous) man (puruṣa), a hero (man, human being, person, soul (puruṣa))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, human being, person, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
imperative
second person singular imperative
Root: bhū (class 1)