महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-157, verse-9

कुले जातस्य शूरस्य परवित्तेषु गृध्यतः ।
आच्छिन्नं राज्यमाक्रम्य कोपं कस्य न दीपयेत् ॥९॥

9. kule jātasya śūrasya paravitteṣu gṛdhyataḥ ,
ācchinnaṁ rājyamākramya kopaṁ kasya na dīpayet.

9. kule jātasya śūrasya paravitteṣu gṛdhyataḥ
ācchinnaṃ rājyam ākramya kopaṃ kasya na dīpayet

9. kule jātasya paravitteṣu gṛdhyataḥ śūrasya
ācchinnaṃ rājyam ākramya kasya kopaṃ na dīpayet

9. Whose anger would it not ignite, when a hero of noble birth, covetous of wealth, reclaims a kingdom that had been usurped?

Words meanings summery:

• कुले (kule) - in a noble family/lineage (in a family, in a lineage, in a clan)

• जातस्य (jātasya) - of one who is born (in a noble family) (of one born, of one arisen)

• शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of a hero, of a brave person

• परवित्तेषु (paravitteṣu) - in others' wealth, regarding others' property

• गृध्यतः (gṛdhyataḥ) - of one who is desirous (of wealth) (of one coveting, of one desiring greedily)

• आच्छिन्नं (ācchinnaṁ) - usurped, seized (kingdom) (taken away, snatched away, seized, cut off)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

• आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having recaptured/reclaimed (having attacked, having overcome, having stepped upon, having recaptured)

• कोपं (kopaṁ) - anger, rage, wrath

• कस्य (kasya) - of whom, whose

• न (na) - not, no

• दीपयेत् (dīpayet) - may it inflame, should it inflame, would it inflame

Words meanings and morphology

कुले (kule) - in a noble family/lineage (in a family, in a lineage, in a clan)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race, noble house

जातस्य (jātasya) - of one who is born (in a noble family) (of one born, of one arisen)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, generated, grown, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `jan` (to be born) + `kta` suffix.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Adjectival participle modifying śūrasya.

शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of a hero, of a brave person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

Note: The main noun being modified by 'jātasya' and 'gṛdhyataḥ'.

परवित्तेषु (paravitteṣu) - in others' wealth, regarding others' property

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of paravitta

paravitta - others' wealth, others' property

Compound word.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vitta)

• para – other, another, supreme, distant
  adjective (masculine)
• vitta – wealth, property, possession, found
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `vid` (to find, to know) + `kta` suffix.
  Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Takes locative due to `gṛdhyataḥ`.

गृध्यतः (gṛdhyataḥ) - of one who is desirous (of wealth) (of one coveting, of one desiring greedily)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gṛdhyat

gṛdhyat - coveting, desiring greedily, longing for

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `gṛdh` (to covet, desire greedily) + `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Participle modifying śūrasya.

आच्छिन्नं (ācchinnaṁ) - usurped, seized (kingdom) (taken away, snatched away, seized, cut off)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ācchinna

ācchinna - taken away, snatched, seized, cut off, interrupted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `ā` + root `chid` (to cut) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

Note: Object of ākramya.

आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having recaptured/reclaimed (having attacked, having overcome, having stepped upon, having recaptured)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with `ā` + root `kram` (to step) + `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

कोपं (kopaṁ) - anger, rage, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, rage, fury, irritation

Derived from root `kup` (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Object of dīpayet.

कस्य (kasya) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun.

Note: Possessive pronoun in an interrogative sentence.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

दीपयेत् (dīpayet) - may it inflame, should it inflame, would it inflame

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, potential (vidhiliṅ) of dīpayet

Causative, Potential mood

From root `dīp` (to shine) + `ṇic` (causative) + `vidhiliṅ` (potential) third person singular.

Root: dīp (class 4)