महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-157, verse-13

राष्ट्रात्प्रव्राजनं क्लेशं वनवासं च पाण्डव ।
कृष्णायाश्च परिक्लेशं संस्मरन्पुरुषो भव ॥१३॥

13. rāṣṭrātpravrājanaṁ kleśaṁ vanavāsaṁ ca pāṇḍava ,
kṛṣṇāyāśca parikleśaṁ saṁsmaranpuruṣo bhava.

13. rāṣṭrāt pravrājanam kleśam vanavāsam ca pāṇḍava
| kṛṣṇāyāḥ ca parikleśam saṃsmaran puruṣaḥ bhava

13. pāṇḍava,
rāṣṭrāt pravrājanam,
kleśam,
ca vanavāsam,
ca kṛṣṇāyāḥ parikleśam saṃsmaran puruṣaḥ bhava.

13. O Pāṇḍava, remembering the exile from the kingdom, the distress, the forest dwelling, and the great suffering of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), be a (true) man (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• राष्ट्रात् (rāṣṭrāt) - from the kingdom (of Hastinapura) (from the kingdom, from the country, from the state)

• प्रव्राजनम् (pravrājanam) - the forced exile (exile, banishment, wandering forth)

• क्लेशम् (kleśam) - the distress (caused by the exile) (distress, suffering, affliction, pain)

• वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - the period of dwelling in the forest (forest dwelling, residence in the forest)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (addressed to one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (O son of Pāṇḍu, O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• कृष्णायाः (kṛṣṇāyāḥ) - of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (of Kṛṣṇā, of Draupadī)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - the great suffering (of Draupadī) (great suffering, severe distress, extreme affliction)

• संस्मरन् (saṁsmaran) - remembering (these events) (remembering, recollecting)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a (courageous) man (puruṣa), a hero (man, human being, person, soul (puruṣa))

• भव (bhava) - be, become

Words meanings and morphology

राष्ट्रात् (rāṣṭrāt) - from the kingdom (of Hastinapura) (from the kingdom, from the country, from the state)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, state

प्रव्राजनम् (pravrājanam) - the forced exile (exile, banishment, wandering forth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pravrājana

pravrājana - exile, banishment, wandering

from pra-√vraj (to wander forth) + -ana suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

क्लेशम् (kleśam) - the distress (caused by the exile) (distress, suffering, affliction, pain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kleśa

kleśa - distress, suffering, affliction, pain

from √kliś (to suffer)

Root: kliś (class 1)

वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - the period of dwelling in the forest (forest dwelling, residence in the forest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - forest dwelling, residence in the forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)
  from √vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (addressed to one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (O son of Pāṇḍu, O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

from Pāṇḍu + -a suffix

कृष्णायाः (kṛṣṇāyāḥ) - of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (of Kṛṣṇā, of Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī (lit. dark-skinned)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - the great suffering (of Draupadī) (great suffering, severe distress, extreme affliction)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikleśa

parikleśa - great suffering, severe distress, extreme affliction

from pari-√kliś (to suffer greatly)

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 1)

संस्मरन् (saṁsmaran) - remembering (these events) (remembering, recollecting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsmarat

saṁsmarat - remembering, recollecting

present active participle

from saṃ-√smṛ (to remember)

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a (courageous) man (puruṣa), a hero (man, human being, person, soul (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

imperative

second person singular imperative

Root: bhū (class 1)