महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-157, verse-7

यदर्थं क्षत्रिया सूते गर्भं तदिदमागतम् ।
बलं वीर्यं च शौर्यं च परं चाप्यस्त्रलाघवम् ।
पौरुषं दर्शयन्युद्धे कोपस्य कुरु निष्कृतिम् ॥७॥

7. yadarthaṁ kṣatriyā sūte garbhaṁ tadidamāgatam ,
balaṁ vīryaṁ ca śauryaṁ ca paraṁ cāpyastralāghavam ,
pauruṣaṁ darśayanyuddhe kopasya kuru niṣkṛtim.

7. yadartham kṣatriyā sūte garbham tat
idam āgatam balam vīryam ca śauryam ca
param ca api astrālāghavam pauruṣam
darśayan yuddhe kopasya kuru niṣkṛtim

7. yadartham kṣatriyā garbham sūte tat
idam āgatam yuddhe balam vīryam ca
śauryam ca param ca api astrālāghavam
pauruṣam darśayan kopasya niṣkṛtim kuru

7. This very situation has arrived, for which a kṣatriya woman gives birth to an offspring. In battle, displaying your strength, valor, heroism, and supreme skill in weaponry (astralāghava), as well as your manliness (pauruṣa), take vengeance for your anger (kopa).

Words meanings summery:

• यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for which purpose (for which purpose, for what reason)

• क्षत्रिया (kṣatriyā) - a kṣatriya woman (who gives birth to a valiant son) (a kṣatriya woman)

• सूते (sūte) - she gives birth (to a son) (she gives birth, produces)

• गर्भम् (garbham) - offspring, son (with valor) (fetus, embryo, offspring)

• तत् (tat) - that (situation/purpose) (that, this)

• इदम् (idam) - this (current situation) (this)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - has arrived, has come (the time/situation) (arrived, come)

• बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, courage (valor, energy, heroism)

• च (ca) - and

• शौर्यम् (śauryam) - heroism (heroism, bravery)

• च (ca) - and

• परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, utmost)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, and (also, even)

• अस्त्रालाघवम् (astrālāghavam) - supreme skill in weaponry (astralāghava) (skill in weapons, lightness/dexterity with weapons)

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, martial prowess (pauruṣa) (manliness, valor, human effort)

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - displaying (showing, displaying, causing to see)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• कोपस्य (kopasya) - of (your) anger (kopa) (of anger, wrath)

• कुरु (kuru) - make, accomplish, take vengeance (do, make, perform)

• निष्कृतिम् (niṣkṛtim) - retribution, vengeance (for anger) (expiation, atonement, retribution, revenge)

Words meanings and morphology

यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for which purpose (for which purpose, for what reason)

(indeclinable)

Compound of yad (which) + artha (purpose).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yad+artha)

• yad – which, what
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Introduces a subordinate clause explaining the purpose.

क्षत्रिया (kṣatriyā) - a kṣatriya woman (who gives birth to a valiant son) (a kṣatriya woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣatriyā

kṣatriyā - a woman of the kṣatriya (warrior) caste

Feminine form of kṣatriya.

सूते (sūte) - she gives birth (to a son) (she gives birth, produces)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sū

3rd person singular, present, middle voice.

Root: sū (class 2)

गर्भम् (garbham) - offspring, son (with valor) (fetus, embryo, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, offspring

Note: Refers to a child born with kṣatriya qualities.

तत् (tat) - that (situation/purpose) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Neuter singular nominative.

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is).

इदम् (idam) - this (current situation) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Neuter singular nominative.

आगतम् (āgatam) - has arrived, has come (the time/situation) (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam- ('to go') with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as the predicate.

बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: One of the qualities to be displayed.

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, courage (valor, energy, heroism)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, energy, heroism, strength, virility

Note: One of the qualities to be displayed.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'balam' and 'vīryam'.

शौर्यम् (śauryam) - heroism (heroism, bravery)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śauryya

śauryya - heroism, valor, bravery

From śūra (hero).

Note: One of the qualities to be displayed.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, utmost)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, utmost, other, subsequent

Neuter singular accusative.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, and (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

अस्त्रालाघवम् (astrālāghavam) - supreme skill in weaponry (astralāghava) (skill in weapons, lightness/dexterity with weapons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astrālāghava

astrālāghava - lightness/dexterity with weapons, skill in archery

Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+lāghava)

• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• lāghava – lightness, dexterity, quickness, skill
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from laghu (light, swift).

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, martial prowess (pauruṣa) (manliness, valor, human effort)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, strength, human effort

From puruṣa (man).

Note: One of the qualities to be displayed.

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - displaying (showing, displaying, causing to see)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying, exhibiting

Present Active Participle

Causative of root dṛś- ('to see').

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Adverbial participle.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle of yudh- ('to fight'), used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Denotes the place where valor is to be shown.

कोपस्य (kopasya) - of (your) anger (kopa) (of anger, wrath)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

From root kup- ('to be angry').

Root: kup (class 4)

कुरु (kuru) - make, accomplish, take vengeance (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

2nd person singular, imperative active.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

निष्कृतिम् (niṣkṛtim) - retribution, vengeance (for anger) (expiation, atonement, retribution, revenge)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣkṛti

niṣkṛti - expiation, atonement, retribution, revenge, remedy

From nis- (out) + root kṛ- (to do, make).

Prefix: nis

Root: kṛ (class 8)