महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-157, verse-8

परिक्लिष्टस्य दीनस्य दीर्घकालोषितस्य च ।
न स्फुटेद्धृदयं कस्य ऐश्वर्याद्भ्रंशितस्य च ॥८॥

8. parikliṣṭasya dīnasya dīrghakāloṣitasya ca ,
na sphuṭeddhṛdayaṁ kasya aiśvaryādbhraṁśitasya ca.

8. parikliṣṭasya dīnasya dīrgha-kāloṣitasya ca na
sphuṭet hṛdayam kasya aiśvaryāt bhraṃśitasya ca

8. kasya parikliṣṭasya dīnasya dīrgha-kāloṣitasya
ca aiśvaryāt bhraṃśitasya ca hṛdayam na sphuṭet

8. Whose heart would not burst—the heart of one who is greatly distressed, miserable, has long endured (suffering), and has fallen from sovereignty?

Words meanings summery:

• परिक्लिष्टस्य (parikliṣṭasya) - of one who is greatly distressed (of one greatly distressed, afflicted, tormented)

• दीनस्य (dīnasya) - of one who is miserable (of one miserable, wretched, dejected)

• दीर्घ-कालोषितस्य (dīrgha-kāloṣitasya) - of one who has long endured (suffering/exile) (of one who has dwelled for a long time)

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• स्फुटेत् (sphuṭet) - would burst (from sorrow/indignation) (may/would burst, break open)

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (as the seat of emotions) (heart, mind, essence)

• कस्य (kasya) - whose? (whose, of whom)

• ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from sovereignty, from power (from sovereignty, from power, from wealth)

• भ्रंशितस्य (bhraṁśitasya) - of one who has fallen (from power) (of one fallen, deprived, corrupted)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

परिक्लिष्टस्य (parikliṣṭasya) - of one who is greatly distressed (of one greatly distressed, afflicted, tormented)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parikliṣṭa

parikliṣṭa - greatly distressed, afflicted, tormented, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kliś- ('to suffer') with upasarga pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 1)

दीनस्य (dīnasya) - of one who is miserable (of one miserable, wretched, dejected)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, wretched, dejected, oppressed, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dai- ('to fade, be exhausted').

Root: dai (class 4)

दीर्घ-कालोषितस्य (dīrgha-kāloṣitasya) - of one who has long endured (suffering/exile) (of one who has dwelled for a long time)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīrgha-kāloṣita

dīrgha-kāloṣita - having dwelled for a long time

Compound adjective, with 'uṣita' as a past passive participle of 'vas' (to dwell).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dīrgha-kāla+uṣita)

• dīrgha-kāla – long time, long period
  noun (masculine)
• uṣita – dwelt, resided, lived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vas- ('to dwell').
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Refers to one who has spent a long time in a state of misery or exile.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'dīnasya' and 'dīrgha-kāloṣitasya'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

स्फुटेत् (sphuṭet) - would burst (from sorrow/indignation) (may/would burst, break open)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sphuṭ

3rd person singular, optative active.

Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (as the seat of emotions) (heart, mind, essence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, breast, essence

कस्य (kasya) - whose? (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Masculine/neuter singular genitive of kim.

Note: Governs 'hṛdayam', but also modified by all preceding and following genitives.

ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from sovereignty, from power (from sovereignty, from power, from wealth)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, power, dominion, wealth, splendor

From īśvara (lord, master).

Note: Governs 'bhraṃśitasya'.

भ्रंशितस्य (bhraṁśitasya) - of one who has fallen (from power) (of one fallen, deprived, corrupted)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhraṃśita

bhraṁśita - fallen, depraved, corrupted, deprived, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

Causative of root bhraṃś- ('to fall'), then PPP.

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Refers to someone who has lost their position/power.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'dīrgha-kāloṣitasya' and 'aiśvaryāt bhraṃśitasya'.