महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-118, verse-4

नानापुरुषदेशानामीश्वरैश्च समाकुलम् ।
ऋषिभिर्ब्रह्मकल्पैश्च समन्तादावृतं वनम् ॥४॥

4. nānāpuruṣadeśānāmīśvaraiśca samākulam ,
ṛṣibhirbrahmakalpaiśca samantādāvṛtaṁ vanam.

4. nānāpuruṣadeśānām īśvaraiḥ ca samākulam
ṛṣibhiḥ brahmakalpaiḥ ca samantāt āvṛtam vanam

4. The forest was crowded with rulers from various countries and peoples, and it was completely surrounded by sages (ṛṣi) who were like Brahmā.

Words meanings summery:

• नानापुरुषदेशानाम् (nānāpuruṣadeśānām) - of various men and countries

• ईश्वरैः (īśvaraiḥ) - by lords, by rulers

• च (ca) - and

• समाकुलम् (samākulam) - filled with the aforementioned rulers (crowded, filled, full of)

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages

• ब्रह्मकल्पैः (brahmakalpaiḥ) - by sages resembling Brahmā (by those resembling Brahmā)

• च (ca) - and

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides, all around, completely

• आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, surrounded, enclosed

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

Words meanings and morphology

नानापुरुषदेशानाम् (nānāpuruṣadeśānām) - of various men and countries

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nānāpuruṣadeśa

nānāpuruṣadeśa - various men and countries

Compound type : descriptive dvandva (nānā+puruṣa+deśa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• puruṣa – man, person, male being
  noun (masculine)
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

ईश्वरैः (īśvaraiḥ) - by lords, by rulers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of īśvara

īśvara - lord, ruler, master, powerful

Root: īś (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समाकुलम् (samākulam) - filled with the aforementioned rulers (crowded, filled, full of)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samākula

samākula - crowded, filled with, confused, agitated

Derived from root 'kul' (to gather, heap up) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

ब्रह्मकल्पैः (brahmakalpaiḥ) - by sages resembling Brahmā (by those resembling Brahmā)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brahmakalpa

brahmakalpa - resembling Brahmā, equal to Brahmā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+kalpa)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, the Absolute (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bṛh
• kalpa – resembling, like, possible, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix meaning 'like' or 'resembling'.
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `ṛṣibhiḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

derived from 'samanta' (all around) + tasi suffix

आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, surrounded, enclosed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enclosed, restrained

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood, collection

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Object of implied verb (was).