महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-118, verse-11

चरन्ती हरिणैः सार्धं मृगीव वनचारिणी ।
चचार विपुलं धर्मं ब्रह्मचर्येण संवृता ॥११॥

11. carantī hariṇaiḥ sārdhaṁ mṛgīva vanacāriṇī ,
cacāra vipulaṁ dharmaṁ brahmacaryeṇa saṁvṛtā.

11. carantī hariṇaiḥ sārdham mṛgī iva vanacāriṇī
cacāra vipulam dharmam brahmacaryeṇa saṃvṛtā

11. Wandering with deer, like a doe living in the forest, she observed the vast natural law (dharma) enveloped in celibacy (brahmacarya).

Words meanings summery:

• चरन्ती (carantī) - wandering (wandering, moving, flowing)

• हरिणैः (hariṇaiḥ) - by deer, with deer

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

• मृगी (mṛgī) - doe, female deer

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वनचारिणी (vanacāriṇī) - forest-dwelling, living in the forest

• चचार (cacāra) - she observed/practiced (she wandered, she observed, she practiced)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, great, broad

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue)

• ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy (brahmacarya) (by celibacy, by student life, by chaste conduct)

• संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - enveloped (covered, enveloped, restrained)

Words meanings and morphology

चरन्ती (carantī) - wandering (wandering, moving, flowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of carant

carant - wandering, moving, flowing

Present Active Participle

From root car (to move, wander)

Root: car (class 1)

हरिणैः (hariṇaiḥ) - by deer, with deer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

मृगी (mṛgī) - doe, female deer

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛgī

mṛgī - doe, female deer

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वनचारिणी (vanacāriṇī) - forest-dwelling, living in the forest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vanacārin

vanacārin - forest-dweller, living in the forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+cārin)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• cārin – moving, going, practicing, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root car
  Root: car (class 1)

चचार (cacāra) - she observed/practiced (she wandered, she observed, she practiced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, great, broad

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, great, broad

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy (brahmacarya) (by celibacy, by student life, by chaste conduct)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmacarya

brahmacarya - celibacy, chaste life, student life, pursuit of sacred knowledge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carya)

• brahman – Brahma, sacred knowledge, sacred power
  noun (neuter)
• carya – to be practiced, to be followed, conduct
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root car (to move, practice)
  Root: car (class 1)

संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - enveloped (covered, enveloped, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, enveloped, restrained, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ with prefix saṃ

Prefix: saṃ

Root: vṛ (class 5)