महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-118, verse-13

पूरुर्यदुश्च द्वौ वंशौ वर्धमानौ नरोत्तमौ ।
ताभ्यां प्रतिष्ठितो लोके परलोके च नाहुषः ॥१३॥

13. pūruryaduśca dvau vaṁśau vardhamānau narottamau ,
tābhyāṁ pratiṣṭhito loke paraloke ca nāhuṣaḥ.

13. pūruḥ yaduḥ ca dvau vaṃśau vardhamānau narottamau
tābhyām pratiṣṭhitaḥ loke paraloke ca nāhuṣaḥ

13. Pūru and Yadu, the two thriving and foremost lineages, through them, Yayāti (Nāhuṣa's descendant) became established both in this world and in the other.

Words meanings summery:

• पूरुः (pūruḥ) - Pūru (Pūru (name of a king))

• यदुः (yaduḥ) - Yadu (Yadu (name of a king))

• च (ca) - and

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• वंशौ (vaṁśau) - two lineages, two families, two dynasties

• वर्धमानौ (vardhamānau) - thriving, growing, prospering

• नरोत्तमौ (narottamau) - foremost among men, excellent men

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - through them (Pūru and Yadu) (by those two, through them)

• प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - became established (established, founded, fixed, renowned)

• लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in this world)

• परलोके (paraloke) - in the other world, in the afterlife

• च (ca) - and

• नाहुषः (nāhuṣaḥ) - Yayāti (descendant of Nāhuṣa) (descendant of Nāhuṣa, son of Nāhuṣa (i.e., Yayāti))

Words meanings and morphology

पूरुः (pūruḥ) - Pūru (Pūru (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - Pūru (name of a king, son of Yayāti)

यदुः (yaduḥ) - Yadu (Yadu (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yadu

yadu - Yadu (name of a king, son of Yayāti)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

वंशौ (vaṁśau) - two lineages, two families, two dynasties

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - lineage, family, race, bamboo, flute

वर्धमानौ (vardhamānau) - thriving, growing, prospering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vardhamāna

vardhamāna - thriving, growing, prospering, increasing

Present Middle Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

नरोत्तमौ (narottamau) - foremost among men, excellent men

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of narottama

narottama - foremost among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent, principal
  adjective (masculine)

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - through them (Pūru and Yadu) (by those two, through them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - became established (established, founded, fixed, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, renowned, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in this world)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, universe, people, space

परलोके (paraloke) - in the other world, in the afterlife

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paraloka

paraloka - other world, afterlife, heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+loka)

• para – other, supreme, distant
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, universe
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नाहुषः (nāhuṣaḥ) - Yayāti (descendant of Nāhuṣa) (descendant of Nāhuṣa, son of Nāhuṣa (i.e., Yayāti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - descendant of Nahuṣa; Name of Yayāti (son of Nahuṣa)

Patronymic from Nahuṣa