महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-113, verse-8

तत्तु दास्यामि यत्कार्यमिदं संपादयिष्यति ।
अभिगम्य हताशो हि निवृत्तो दहते कुलम् ॥८॥

8. tattu dāsyāmi yatkāryamidaṁ saṁpādayiṣyati ,
abhigamya hatāśo hi nivṛtto dahate kulam.

8. tat tu dāsyāmi yat kāryam idam saṃpādayiṣyati
abhigamya hatāśaḥ hi nivṛttaḥ dahate kulam

8. Indeed, I will give that which will accomplish this task. For one whose hope is destroyed, having returned (unsuccessful), burns (brings ruin to) his family.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, that object

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work

• इदम् (idam) - this, this object

• संपादयिष्यति (saṁpādayiṣyati) - will accomplish, will bring about

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having arrived

• हताशः (hatāśaḥ) - one whose hopes are destroyed, disappointed

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - having returned unsuccessful (returned, turned back, ceased)

• दहते (dahate) - brings ruin to (he burns, he consumes, he afflicts)

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, clan

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that object

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that thing, that object

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷrṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that which

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work

(noun)

neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, duty, task, business; to be done, proper to be done

Gerundive

from kṛ + ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इदम् (idam) - this, this object

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this object, referring to something present or near

संपादयिष्यति (saṁpādayiṣyati) - will accomplish, will bring about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (ḷrṭ) of saṃpād

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having arrived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from abhi + gam + ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

हताशः (hatāśaḥ) - one whose hopes are destroyed, disappointed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśa

hatāśa - one whose hopes are destroyed, disappointed, dejected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+āśā)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed, disappointed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from han + kta
  Root: han (class 2)
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)

हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

(indeclinable)

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - having returned unsuccessful (returned, turned back, ceased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased, abstained from, retired

Past Passive Participle

from ni + vṛt + kta

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दहते (dahate) - brings ruin to (he burns, he consumes, he afflicts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, clan

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race, community, noble family