महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-113, verse-17

गते पतगराजे तु गालवः सह कन्यया ।
चिन्तयानः क्षमं दाने राज्ञां वै शुल्कतोऽगमत् ॥१७॥

17. gate patagarāje tu gālavaḥ saha kanyayā ,
cintayānaḥ kṣamaṁ dāne rājñāṁ vai śulkato'gamat.

17. gate patagarāje tu gālavaḥ saha kanyayā
cintayānaḥ kṣamam dāne rājñām vai śulkataḥ agamat

17. Indeed, after the king of birds had departed, Gālava, along with the maiden, pondering what would be a suitable offering (dāna) as a tribute to kings, then departed.

Words meanings summery:

• गते (gate) - when departed (having gone, departed; when gone)

• पतगराजे (patagarāje) - when the king of birds (Caṇḍaja/Garuḍa) (in the king of birds)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, on the other hand, indeed, so)

• गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• कन्यया (kanyayā) - with the maiden (by/with the maiden, girl, daughter)

• चिन्तयानः (cintayānaḥ) - pondering, considering (considering, thinking, meditating)

• क्षमम् (kṣamam) - suitable (suitable, proper, fit, capable, patient)

• दाने (dāne) - as an offering (dāna) (in giving, in donation, in an offering (dāna))

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)

• शुल्कतः (śulkataḥ) - as a tribute (from a fee, by way of tribute, on account of a price)

• अगमत् (agamat) - he departed (he went, he departed)

Words meanings and morphology

गते (gate) - when departed (having gone, departed; when gone)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, past

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (1P) with suffix kta (ta)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

पतगराजे (patagarāje) - when the king of birds (Caṇḍaja/Garuḍa) (in the king of birds)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of patagarāja

patagarāja - king of birds (often refers to Garuḍa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pataga+rāja)

• pataga – bird, one that flies
  noun (masculine)
  From pat (to fly) + ga (going)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, on the other hand, indeed, so)

(indeclinable)

गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - name of a sage

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

कन्यया (kanyayā) - with the maiden (by/with the maiden, girl, daughter)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

चिन्तयानः (cintayānaḥ) - pondering, considering (considering, thinking, meditating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayāna

cintayāna - considering, thinking, meditating

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From causative of root cit (10U) with suffix śānac (āna)

Root: cit (class 10)

क्षमम् (kṣamam) - suitable (suitable, proper, fit, capable, patient)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣama

kṣama - suitable, proper, fit, capable, patient

Note: Functions as the object of 'cintayānaḥ'.

दाने (dāne) - as an offering (dāna) (in giving, in donation, in an offering (dāna))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - act of giving, gift, offering, donation

From root dā (3P/1P) with suffix lyuṭ (ana)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the act of giving tribute.

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

शुल्कतः (śulkataḥ) - as a tribute (from a fee, by way of tribute, on account of a price)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to śulka, forming an ablative adverb.

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating 'by way of a fee/tribute'.

अगमत् (agamat) - he departed (he went, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense of root gam (1P)

Root: gam (class 1)