महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-113, verse-16
उपलब्धमिदं द्वारमश्वानामिति चाण्डजः ।
उक्त्वा गालवमापृच्छ्य जगाम भवनं स्वकम् ॥१६॥
उक्त्वा गालवमापृच्छ्य जगाम भवनं स्वकम् ॥१६॥
16. upalabdhamidaṁ dvāramaśvānāmiti cāṇḍajaḥ ,
uktvā gālavamāpṛcchya jagāma bhavanaṁ svakam.
uktvā gālavamāpṛcchya jagāma bhavanaṁ svakam.
16.
upalabdham idam dvāram aśvānām iti cāṇḍajaḥ
uktvā gālavam āpṛcchya jagāma bhavanam svakam
uktvā gālavam āpṛcchya jagāma bhavanam svakam
16.
Caṇḍaja, having said, "This is the available means for (obtaining) horses," bid farewell to Gālava and went to his own dwelling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उपलब्धम् (upalabdham) - available, found (obtained, found, available, perceived)
- इदम् (idam) - this
- द्वारम् (dvāram) - means, way (door, gate, entrance, means, way)
- अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses
- इति (iti) - marking direct speech (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech)
- चाण्डजः (cāṇḍajaḥ) - Caṇḍaja (Caṇḍaja (a name of Garuḍa))
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)
- गालवम् (gālavam) - Gālava
- आपृच्छ्य (āpṛcchya) - having bid farewell (having bid farewell, having asked leave, having taken leave)
- जगाम (jagāma) - he went
- भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, abode (house, dwelling, abode, mansion)
- स्वकम् (svakam) - his own (his own, one's own)
Words meanings and morphology
उपलब्धम् (upalabdham) - available, found (obtained, found, available, perceived)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upalabdha
upalabdha - obtained, found, available, perceived
Past Passive Participle
From root labh (1P) with prefix upa, suffix kta (ta)
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
द्वारम् (dvāram) - means, way (door, gate, entrance, means, way)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvāra
dvāra - door, gate, entrance, means, way
अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
इति (iti) - marking direct speech (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech)
(indeclinable)
चाण्डजः (cāṇḍajaḥ) - Caṇḍaja (Caṇḍaja (a name of Garuḍa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cāṇḍaja
cāṇḍaja - offspring of Caṇḍī; a name of Garuḍa
From caṇḍa and ja (born from)
Compound type : tatpurusha (caṇḍa+ja)
- caṇḍa – fierce, passionate, hot-tempered
adjective - ja – born, produced from
adjective
Suffix -ja from root jan (4A)
Root: jan (class 4)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root vac (2P) with suffix ktvā (tvā)
Root: vac (class 2)
गालवम् (gālavam) - Gālava
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gālava
gālava - name of a sage
आपृच्छ्य (āpṛcchya) - having bid farewell (having bid farewell, having asked leave, having taken leave)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root prach (6P) with prefix ā, suffix lyap (ya)
Prefix: ā
Root: prach (class 6)
जगाम (jagāma) - he went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam
Perfect Tense (Lit)
3rd person singular, active voice, perfect tense of root gam (1P)
Root: gam (class 1)
भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, abode (house, dwelling, abode, mansion)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana
bhavana - house, dwelling, abode, mansion
स्वकम् (svakam) - his own (his own, one's own)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka
svaka - one's own, his own, her own
From svā (possessive pronoun) + aka