महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-113, verse-10

हताशो ह्यकृतार्थः सन्हतः संभावितो नरः ।
हिनस्ति तस्य पुत्रांश्च पौत्रांश्चाकुर्वतोऽर्थिनाम् ॥१०॥

10. hatāśo hyakṛtārthaḥ sanhataḥ saṁbhāvito naraḥ ,
hinasti tasya putrāṁśca pautrāṁścākurvato'rthinām.

10. hatāśaḥ hi akṛtārthaḥ san hataḥ saṃbhāvitaḥ naraḥ
hinasti tasya putrān ca pautrān ca akurvataḥ arthinām

10. Indeed, a person whose hopes are destroyed and who is unsuccessful, even if (formerly) esteemed, is ruined. Such a person harms the sons and grandsons of those who do not assist petitioners.

Words meanings summery:

• हताशः (hatāśaḥ) - one whose hopes are destroyed, disappointed

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

• अकृतार्थः (akṛtārthaḥ) - unsuccessful, one who has not accomplished his purpose

• सन् (san) - being, existing

• हतः (hataḥ) - destroyed, ruined, killed

• संभावितः (saṁbhāvitaḥ) - esteemed, honored, respected, considered

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• हिनस्ति (hinasti) - he harms, he injures, he destroys

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (person who did not assist) (his, of that)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• च (ca) - and

• पौत्रान् (pautrān) - grandsons

• च (ca) - and

• अकुर्वतः (akurvataḥ) - of those who did not assist (of those who do not act/do not do)

• अर्थिनाम् (arthinām) - of the petitioners, of the seekers

Words meanings and morphology

हताशः (hatāśaḥ) - one whose hopes are destroyed, disappointed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśa

hatāśa - one whose hopes are destroyed, disappointed, dejected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+āśā)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed, disappointed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from han + kta
  Root: han (class 2)
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)

हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

(indeclinable)

अकृतार्थः (akṛtārthaḥ) - unsuccessful, one who has not accomplished his purpose

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtārtha

akṛtārtha - unsuccessful, one who has not accomplished his purpose, one who has not obtained his object

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+artha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from kṛ + kta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

सन् (san) - being, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true

Present Active Participle

from as + śatṛ

Root: as (class 2)

हतः (hataḥ) - destroyed, ruined, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed, disappointed, lost

Past Passive Participle

from han + kta

Root: han (class 2)

संभावितः (saṁbhāvitaḥ) - esteemed, honored, respected, considered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhāvita

saṁbhāvita - esteemed, honored, respected, supposed, considered possible

Past Passive Participle

from sam + bhū (causative) + kta

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

हिनस्ति (hinasti) - he harms, he injures, he destroys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hiṃs

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (person who did not assist) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पौत्रान् (pautrān) - grandsons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pautra

pautra - grandson (son's son or daughter's son)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अकुर्वतः (akurvataḥ) - of those who did not assist (of those who do not act/do not do)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of akurvat

akurvat - not doing, not acting, failing to do

Present Active Participle

from a + kṛ + śatṛ, genitive singular

Prefix: a

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्थिनाम् (arthinām) - of the petitioners, of the seekers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of arthin

arthin - petitioner, seeker, suitor, needy person, one desirous of an object

from artha + ini