महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-113, verse-19

कोशधान्यबलोपेतं प्रियपौरं द्विजप्रियम् ।
प्रजाभिकामं शाम्यन्तं कुर्वाणं तप उत्तमम् ॥१९॥

19. kośadhānyabalopetaṁ priyapauraṁ dvijapriyam ,
prajābhikāmaṁ śāmyantaṁ kurvāṇaṁ tapa uttamam.

19. kośadhānyabalopetam priyapauram dvijapriyam
prajābhikāmam śāmyantam kurvāṇam tapaḥ uttamam

19. (He was) endowed with a treasury, grain, and military strength, dear to his citizens, beloved by the twice-born (dvija), desiring the welfare of his subjects, tranquil, and performing excellent austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• कोशधान्यबलोपेतम् (kośadhānyabalopetam) - endowed with a treasury, grain, and military strength (endowed with treasury, grain, and strength/army)

• प्रियपौरम् (priyapauram) - dear to his citizens (dear to citizens, beloved by townspeople)

• द्विजप्रियम् (dvijapriyam) - beloved by the twice-born (dvija) (dear to the twice-born)

• प्रजाभिकामम् (prajābhikāmam) - desiring the welfare of his subjects (desirous of the welfare of subjects)

• शाम्यन्तम् (śāmyantam) - tranquil, pacifying (calming, becoming tranquil, pacifying)

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing (performing, doing, making)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, religious mortification)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best, highest)

Words meanings and morphology

कोशधान्यबलोपेतम् (kośadhānyabalopetam) - endowed with a treasury, grain, and military strength (endowed with treasury, grain, and strength/army)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kośadhānyabalopeta

kośadhānyabalopeta - endowed with treasury, grain, and strength

Compound of kośa (treasury), dhānya (grain), bala (strength/army) + upeta (endowed with)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kośa+dhānya+bala+upeta)

• kośa – treasury, casket, sheath
  noun (masculine)
• dhānya – grain, corn
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (2P) with prefix upa + kta (ta)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

प्रियपौरम् (priyapauram) - dear to his citizens (dear to citizens, beloved by townspeople)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyapaura

priyapaura - dear to citizens, beloved by townspeople

Compound of priya (dear) and paura (citizen)

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+paura)

• priya – dear, beloved, favorite
  adjective
• paura – citizen, townsman
  noun (masculine)

द्विजप्रियम् (dvijapriyam) - beloved by the twice-born (dvija) (dear to the twice-born)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvijapriya

dvijapriya - dear to the twice-born

Compound of dvija (twice-born) and priya (dear)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+priya)

• dvija – twice-born (a brahmin, kshatriya, or vaishya; also a bird, a tooth)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: dvi (two) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• priya – dear, beloved, favorite
  adjective

प्रजाभिकामम् (prajābhikāmam) - desiring the welfare of his subjects (desirous of the welfare of subjects)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajābhikāma

prajābhikāma - desirous of the welfare of subjects

Compound of prajā (subjects) and abhikāma (desirous)

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+abhikāma)

• prajā – offspring, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
• abhikāma – desirous, wishing
  adjective
  From prefix abhi + root kam (1P) + ghañ (a)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: kam (class 1)

शाम्यन्तम् (śāmyantam) - tranquil, pacifying (calming, becoming tranquil, pacifying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāmyant

śāmyant - calming, becoming tranquil, pacifying

Present Active Participle

From root śam (4P) with suffix śatṛ (at)

Root: śam (class 4)

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing (performing, doing, making)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - performing, doing, making

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root kṛ (8U) with suffix śānac (āna)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, religious mortification)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, religious mortification

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, supreme, best, highest

Superlative of ud