महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-113, verse-2

यष्टा क्रतुसहस्राणां दाता दानपतिः प्रभुः ।
ययातिर्वत्सकाशीश इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. yaṣṭā kratusahasrāṇāṁ dātā dānapatiḥ prabhuḥ ,
yayātirvatsakāśīśa idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

2. yaṣṭā kratusahasrāṇām dātā dānapatiḥ prabhuḥ
yayātiḥ vatsakāśīśa idam vacanam abravīt

2. vatsakāśīśa yayātiḥ kratusahasrāṇām yaṣṭā
dātā dānapatiḥ prabhuḥ idam vacanam abravīt

2. O lord of Vatsa and Kashi (vatsakāśīśa), King Yayati, who had performed thousands of Vedic rituals (kratu), was a great giver, a lord of charity (dānapati), and a mighty ruler; he spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• यष्टा (yaṣṭā) - performer of a Vedic ritual

• क्रतुसहस्राणाम् (kratusahasrāṇām) - of thousands of Vedic rituals

• दाता (dātā) - giver, generous person

• दानपतिः (dānapatiḥ) - lord of charity (lord of gifts, munificent)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - mighty ruler (lord, master, powerful)

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati

• वत्सकाशीश (vatsakāśīśa) - O lord of Vatsa and Kashi

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

यष्टा (yaṣṭā) - performer of a Vedic ritual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaṣṭṛ

yaṣṭṛ - sacrificer, performer of yajña

agent noun from root yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

क्रतुसहस्राणाम् (kratusahasrāṇām) - of thousands of Vedic rituals

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kratusahasra

kratusahasra - a thousand Vedic rituals

Compound type : tatpurusha (kratu+sahasra)

• kratu – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, action, power
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

दाता (dātā) - giver, generous person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, bestower, liberal

agent noun from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

दानपतिः (dānapatiḥ) - lord of charity (lord of gifts, munificent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānapati

dānapati - lord of gifts, generous person, chief giver

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāna+pati)

• dāna – gift, charity, giving
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - mighty ruler (lord, master, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty

from pra + bhū (to be, exist)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - name of a celebrated ancient king

वत्सकाशीश (vatsakāśīśa) - O lord of Vatsa and Kashi

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsakāśīśa

vatsakāśīśa - lord of Vatsa and Kashi

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (vatsa+kāśī+īśa)

• vatsa – Vatsa (a kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kāśī – Kashi (a kingdom, Varanasi)
  proper noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agreeing with vacanam

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect 3rd person singular active

Root: brū (class 2)