महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-113, verse-7

न च शक्तोऽस्मि ते कर्तुं मोघमागमनं खग ।
न चाशामस्य विप्रर्षेर्वितथां कर्तुमुत्सहे ॥७॥

7. na ca śakto'smi te kartuṁ moghamāgamanaṁ khaga ,
na cāśāmasya viprarṣervitathāṁ kartumutsahe.

7. na ca śaktaḥ asmi te kartum mogham āgamanam khaga
na ca āśām asya viprarṣeḥ vitathām kartum utsahe

7. O bird, I am not able to make your arrival in vain. And I also cannot bear to make this Brahmin sage's hope futile.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• ते (te) - your, to you

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• मोघम् (mogham) - futile, vain, useless

• आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival, coming, approach

• खग (khaga) - O bird

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• आशाम् (āśām) - hope, expectation, desire

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• विप्रर्षेः (viprarṣeḥ) - of the Brahmin sage

• वितथाम् (vitathām) - futile, vain, false

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I cannot bear to make (I am able, I venture, I undertake)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful, mighty; a devotee (śakta)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `śak` (to be able) with suffix `kta`.

Root: śak (class 5)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Root `as` (2nd conj.) present 1st singular.

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root `kṛ` with suffix `tumun`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मोघम् (mogham) - futile, vain, useless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mogha

mogha - vain, useless, fruitless, futile, empty

आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival, coming, approach

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arrival, approach; knowledge, acquisition

Verbal noun (from root `gam` with prefix `ā`)

Derived from root `gam` with prefix `ā`, suffix `lyuṭ`.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

खग (khaga) - O bird

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - bird (one who moves in the sky); an arrow; a planet

Compound: `kha` (sky) + `ga` (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, ether, space; a zero
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving; a goer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `gam` (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आशाम् (āśām) - hope, expectation, desire

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - hope, expectation, desire, wish, direction

From `ā-śī` (to hope for)

Prefix: ā

Root: śī (class 2)

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with `viprarṣeḥ`

विप्रर्षेः (viprarṣeḥ) - of the Brahmin sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - Brahmin sage, divine sage

Compound: `vipra` (Brahmin) + `ṛṣi` (sage)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

वितथाम् (vitathām) - futile, vain, false

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vitathā

vitathā - false, untrue, unsuccessful, vain, futile

Compound: `vi` (privative, ill) + `tathā` (so, thus)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (vi+tathā)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; negation, privation, intensity
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• tathā – so, thus, in that way
  indeclinable

Note: Agrees with `āśām`

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root `kṛ` with suffix `tumun`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I cannot bear to make (I am able, I venture, I undertake)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Present Middle

Root `sah` (1st conj.) with prefix `ud`, present 1st singular middle voice.

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)