महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-112, verse-14
एकतःश्यामकर्णानां शुभ्राणां शुद्धजन्मनाम् ।
अष्टौ शतानि मे देहि हयानां चन्द्रवर्चसाम् ॥१४॥
अष्टौ शतानि मे देहि हयानां चन्द्रवर्चसाम् ॥१४॥
14. ekataḥśyāmakarṇānāṁ śubhrāṇāṁ śuddhajanmanām ,
aṣṭau śatāni me dehi hayānāṁ candravarcasām.
aṣṭau śatāni me dehi hayānāṁ candravarcasām.
14.
ekataḥ śyāmakarṇānām śubhrāṇām śuddhajamnanām
aṣṭau śatāni me dehi hayānām candravarcasām
aṣṭau śatāni me dehi hayānām candravarcasām
14.
Give me eight hundred horses that are pure white, of pure lineage, with black ears, and possessing the luster of the moon.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकतः (ekataḥ) - from one side, on one side, completely, uniformly
- श्यामकर्णानाम् (śyāmakarṇānām) - of the black-eared ones
- शुभ्राणाम् (śubhrāṇām) - of the white ones, of the pure ones
- शुद्धजम्ननाम् (śuddhajamnanām) - of those of pure birth/lineage
- अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
- शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds
- मे (me) - to me, for me
- देहि (dehi) - give
- हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses
- चन्द्रवर्चसाम् (candravarcasām) - of those with moon-like brilliance
Words meanings and morphology
एकतः (ekataḥ) - from one side, on one side, completely, uniformly
(indeclinable)
श्यामकर्णानाम् (śyāmakarṇānām) - of the black-eared ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śyāmakarṇa
śyāmakarṇa - black-eared
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śyāma+karṇa)
- śyāma – dark, black, dark-blue
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - karṇa – ear
noun (masculine)
शुभ्राणाम् (śubhrāṇām) - of the white ones, of the pure ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śubhra
śubhra - white, bright, pure, splendid
शुद्धजम्ननाम् (śuddhajamnanām) - of those of pure birth/lineage
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śuddhajamnan
śuddhajamnan - of pure birth, of pure origin/lineage
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuddha+janman)
- śuddha – pure, clean, clear
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śudh (to purify).
Root: śudh (class 4) - janman – birth, origin, lineage
noun (neuter)
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(numeral)
शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds
(noun)
neuter, plural of śata
śata - hundred
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Also serves as genitive.
देहि (dehi) - give
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
चन्द्रवर्चसाम् (candravarcasām) - of those with moon-like brilliance
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of candravarcas
candravarcas - having the luster of the moon, moon-brilliant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (candra+varcas)
- candra – moon
noun (masculine) - varcas – luster, brilliance, energy
noun (neuter)