महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-112, verse-13

असकृत्तेन चोक्तेन किंचिदागतमन्युना ।
अयमुक्तः प्रयच्छेति जानता विभवं लघु ॥१३॥

13. asakṛttena coktena kiṁcidāgatamanyunā ,
ayamuktaḥ prayaccheti jānatā vibhavaṁ laghu.

13. asakṛt tena ca uktena kiñcit āgatamanunā ayam
uktaḥ prayaccha iti jānatā vibhavam laghu

13. And when he (Gālava) repeatedly asked, Viśvāmitra, becoming slightly angry and knowing his (Gālava's) meager means, said to him, 'Give (the guru's fee)!'

Words meanings summery:

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, frequently, often

• तेन (tena) - by Gālava (by him)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उक्तेन (uktena) - by Gālava's repeated requests (by that which was said, by the speech)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little, somewhat

• आगतमनुना (āgatamanunā) - by Viśvāmitra, who became angry (by one whose anger has arisen, by the one who became angry)

• अयम् (ayam) - Gālava (this (one), he)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - was said, was told

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks direct speech)

• जानता (jānatā) - by Viśvāmitra, who knew (by the knowing one, while knowing)

• विभवम् (vibhavam) - means, wealth, power, prosperity

• लघु (laghu) - small, meager, light, trifling

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, frequently, often

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by Gālava (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उक्तेन (uktena) - by Gālava's repeated requests (by that which was said, by the speech)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little, somewhat

(indeclinable)

आगतमनुना (āgatamanunā) - by Viśvāmitra, who became angry (by one whose anger has arisen, by the one who became angry)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āgatamanu

āgatamanu - one whose anger has arisen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āgata+manyu)

• āgata – come, arrived, arisen
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam with upasarga ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• manyu – anger, wrath, spirit
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - Gālava (this (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - was said, was told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of prayaccha

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

जानता (jānatā) - by Viśvāmitra, who knew (by the knowing one, while knowing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing, perceiving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

विभवम् (vibhavam) - means, wealth, power, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhava

vibhava - power, might, wealth, means, resources

लघु (laghu) - small, meager, light, trifling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of laghu

laghu - light, small, quick, insignificant