महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-60, verse-7

ततः प्रभिन्नेन महागजेन महीधराभेन पुनर्विकर्णः ।
रथैश्चतुर्भिर्गजपादरक्षैः कुन्तीसुतं जिष्णुमथाभ्यधावत् ॥७॥

7. tataḥ prabhinnena mahāgajena; mahīdharābhena punarvikarṇaḥ ,
rathaiścaturbhirgajapādarakṣaiḥ; kuntīsutaṁ jiṣṇumathābhyadhāvat.

7. tataḥ prabhinnena mahāgajena
mahīdharābhena punaḥ vikarṇaḥ
rathaiḥ caturbhiḥ gajapādarakṣaiḥ
kuntīsutaṃ jiṣṇum atha abhyadhāvat

7. Then, Vikarna, accompanied by a colossal, rutting elephant resembling a mountain, and supported by four chariots with elephant-foot guards, once again charged towards Arjuna (Jiṣṇu), the son of Kunti.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

• प्रभिन्नेन (prabhinnena) - by a rutting (elephant) (by a rutting, by a broken, by a pierced)

• महागजेन (mahāgajena) - by a great elephant (by a great elephant, by a lordly elephant)

• महीधराभेन (mahīdharābhena) - by one resembling a mountain (by one resembling a mountain, by one having the splendor of a mountain)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna (Vikarna (proper name))

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots (with chariots, by chariots)

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (by four, with four)

• गजपादरक्षैः (gajapādarakṣaiḥ) - by elephant-foot guards (soldiers protecting the elephant's feet or infantry accompanying the elephants) (by those protected by elephant-footmen, by elephant-foot guards)

• कुन्तीसुतं (kuntīsutaṁ) - Arjuna, the son of Kunti (Kunti's son)

• जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Jishnu (an epithet for Arjuna) (the victorious one, Jishnu (Arjuna))

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter (then, now, moreover)

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, charged towards (rushed towards, ran towards)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative form used as an indeclinable adverb.

प्रभिन्नेन (prabhinnena) - by a rutting (elephant) (by a rutting, by a broken, by a pierced)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prabhinna

prabhinna - rutting (of an elephant), pierced, broken, split

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + √bhid (to split, break)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Refers to an elephant in rut.

महागजेन (mahāgajena) - by a great elephant (by a great elephant, by a lordly elephant)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

महीधराभेन (mahīdharābhena) - by one resembling a mountain (by one resembling a mountain, by one having the splendor of a mountain)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahīdharābha

mahīdharābha - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahīdhara+ābha)

• mahīdhara – mountain (literally 'earth-bearer')
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, shining, appearance
  adjective

Note: Qualifies the elephant.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna (Vikarna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a son of Dhritarashtra)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots (with chariots, by chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (by four, with four)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaiḥ'.

गजपादरक्षैः (gajapādarakṣaiḥ) - by elephant-foot guards (soldiers protecting the elephant's feet or infantry accompanying the elephants) (by those protected by elephant-footmen, by elephant-foot guards)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajapādarakṣa

gajapādarakṣa - elephant-foot guard, infantry accompanying elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+pāda+rakṣa)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣa – guard, protector
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the soldiers protecting or moving with the elephant.

कुन्तीसुतं (kuntīsutaṁ) - Arjuna, the son of Kunti (Kunti's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Jishnu (an epithet for Arjuna) (the victorious one, Jishnu (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant; an epithet of Indra or Arjuna

Derived from √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, charged towards (rushed towards, ran towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāv

Imperfect Active

From abhi- + ā- + √dhāv (to run)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)